1. BASIC ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Prof. HJ. ROMZIAH SIDIK, Ph.D.DRH 2008 Seri No. 1 st

2. HUMAN & FARM ANIMALS The need of Animal Protein To meet an healthy condition To meet a high intelligence/intellectuality A Source of employment National & International commodity Psychology need

3. HUMAN & FARM ANIMALS Hobby Psychology need Laboratory animals Recycle of waste & by products

4. milk eggs Poultry meat cheese youghurt

5. Human & farm animals

6. Red meat

7. How much protein does food contain? Milk 500ml (a pint is 568ml) 17g Yoghurt (1 pot)7g 40g portion of cheese10g Tin of beans (small, 135g)7g Cooked meat 100g: 26-28g Egg (1 medium)8g

8. Poultry Beef cattle

9. About Protein Ideally: 1g/kg BW Animal protein : meat, fish, cheese, eggs, milk Vegetable protein : nuts, pulses (beans, lentils etc), tofu, quorn.

10. Protein Supply Developing Country Calorie: 2,434 Ccal/cap/d Protein: 59 g Available E/P= 30 %: 9% Developed Country Calorie: 3,3398 Ccal/cap/d Protein: 103 g Available E/P= 57 %: 22%

11. To meet Balance Energy & Protein requirement

12. FARM ANIMALS NEED OF LIVE A Live: body maintanance & production (eggs. meat & milk) To meet some animal welfare: 1.Freedom from hungry & thirsty 2.Freedom from injury 3.Freedom from painful 4.Freedom from stress 5.Freedom from discomfort able

13. The Purpose of Farm Animal Industry To maintain the farm animals population To provide the safe of farm animals products (eggs, milk, meat) To produce Feed Meal To Produce Animal Medications To provide some equipments for farm animals industry (conventional & modern) by safe for human & animals Base on Animal Welfare

14. INTERACTION GOALS between HUMAN & FARM ANIMALS FOOD SAVETY FOOD SECURITY HACCP GOOD STOCMAN GOOD FARMER GOOD GOVERNACE GOOD CONSUMERS

15. GOOD STOCKMANSHIP RECOCNICE WETHER OR NOT THE ANIMALS IS ARE IN GOOD HEALTHY RECOCNICE WETHER OR NOT THE ANIMALS IS ARE IN GOOD HEALTHY UNDERSTAND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CHANGE IN THE BEHAVIUR OF ANIMALS UNDERSTAND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CHANGE IN THE BEHAVIUR OF ANIMALS KNOW WHEN VETERINARY TREATMENTS IS REQUIRED KNOW WHEN VETERINARY TREATMENTS IS REQUIRED IMPLEMENT A PLANNED HERD HEALTH PROGRAMME IMPLEMENT A PLANNED HERD HEALTH PROGRAMME RECOGNISE IF THE GENERAL ENVIRONMENT IS ADEQUATE FOR THE PROMOTION OF GENETIC (INDOORS/OUTDOORS) RECOGNISE IF THE GENERAL ENVIRONMENT IS ADEQUATE FOR THE PROMOTION OF GENETIC (INDOORS/OUTDOORS) HAVE MANAGEMENT SKILLS APPROPRIATE TO THE TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF THE PRODUCTION HAVE MANAGEMENT SKILLS APPROPRIATE TO THE TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS OF THE PRODUCTION HANDLE ANIMALS WITH CARE, AVOIDING UNDUE STRESS HANDLE ANIMALS WITH CARE, AVOIDING UNDUE STRESS

16. THE KEYS PLAYERS IN LIVESCTOCK WELFARE CONSUMERS CONSUMERS FARM ANIMALS FARM ANIMALS FARMER FARMER FOOD RETAILERS FOOD RETAILERS MEDIA MEDIA POLITICIANS POLITICIANS SCIENTISTS SCIENTISTS VEGETARIANS VEGETARIANS WELFARE CAMPAINERS WELFARE CAMPAINERS

17. Going to the 2 nd Seri

19. Why Human Need some Animals Protein? Animals Protein Contain of: “Essential Amino Acid”

20. “Essential Amino Acid”: Its couldn’t synthesize in the body, so…. Its could be supply by externally with food ingredient “Non Essential AA”: Its can be synthesized in the body

21. Ruminant Animals Cattle Grazing Pasture (Grass) Ruminant animal has capability to digest fiber matter (hemicellulose & cellulose) Animal Products meat milk eggegg

22. LIST OF ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID FOR MAINTENANCE THE NITROGEN BALANCE IN HUMAN ESSENTIAL AMINO ACID REQUIREMENT g/hd/d STANDART INTAKE g/hd/d L - Triptofan 0,250,5 L - Fenilalanin 1,102,2 L - Lisin 0,801,6 L - Threonin 0,501,0 L - Valin 0,801,6 L - Metionin 1,102,2 L – Leusin 1,102,2 L – Isoleusin 0,701,4