1. Argument vs. Assertion

2. Assertion
A judgment or conclusion that is presented by itself without reasons to support it
EX: Mr. Jones is a horrible teacher.
Made to seem as though idea is an accepted fact
Often results from subjective reasoning
A conclusion obtained from reasons an individual believes to be true
Individual accepts the conclusion, he asserts it as fact

3. Assertion Con’t Labeling (name-calling)
Occur in emotionally charged situations
Not dominated by logical reasoning
Considered a type of assertion
Innuendo
An assertion that is not directly stated, but implied or hinted at

4. Argument Conversation that contains at least two statements
Includes one reason and one conclusion
Some arguments contain 3 parts:
1. reason (evidence)
2. signpost word/transition
Therefore, hence, accordingly, as a result, so, consequently, thus, because, since, as indicated by…
3. conclusion

5. Argument Example
Exercise stimulates the brain, releases endorphins, and heightens awareness; therefore, athletes are better students than others.
Reason
Signpost word
Conclusion