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Nurse Led Clinics Opportunity for nurses to make a difference Wilma Scholte op Reimer, RN, PhD Amsterdam School of Health Professions Academic Medical Center / University of Applied Sciences Amsterdam
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Health Care Challenges
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Europe is ageing rapidly
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Proportion of 65+ years of age 0 10 15 20 % 65+ ▬ European Region ▬ EU-10 ▬ European Union ▬ EU-15 ▬ CIS ║ 1980198519901995200020052010
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Age pyramid for Europe in 2008 Age MenWomen 432101234 Numbers per million 90+ 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
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Age pyramid for Europe in 2050 Age MenWomen 432101234 Numbers per million 90+ 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
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↑ Age = ↑ Disease burden
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Major causes of death by age 01020 30 4050607080≥90Total AGE
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Increasing number of hospital discharges
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Hospital Discharge Cardiovascular Disease No / 1,000 inhabitants ▬ European Region ▬ EU-10 ▬ European Union ▬ EU-15 ▬ CIS 0 25 35 20 30 15 ║ 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
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Length of Hospital Stay Days ▬ European Region ▬ EU-10 ▬ European Union ▬ EU-15 ▬ CIS 0 12 18 10 16 8 ║ 14 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
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Older patients often suffer from comorbidity
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Underlying Heart Diseases in AFib %
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Number of underlying Heart Diseases
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Increasing number of persons at risk
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Prevalence of Diabetes in Adults (Age 20-29) %
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% Improved Secondary Prevention since 1995 Antithrombotics Lipid lowering Beta-blockers ACE-I/ARB Surveys 19952005-2006
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EUROASPIRE Surveys Pharmacological Treatment %
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EUROASPIRE Surveys Lifestyle %
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Also increasing number of caregivers ?
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10 to 14 6 to 10 2 to 3 3 to 6 14 to 19 No data NURSES PER 1,000 INHABITANTS 6.8 nurses to 1 physician in Ireland 0.5 nurses to 1 physician in Italy 4.5 nurses to 1 physician in the Netherlands
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Our Nurse Led Clinic Satellite Clinic of the Academic Hospital
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Borders Patient care Education Research
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Crossing borders EducationResearchPatient care
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Crossing borders EducationResearchPatient care
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Evidence Based Care
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Multidisciplinary Care
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28 Why cardiovascular care?
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29 Why cardiovascular care? Expertise Complex & Multidisciplinary care High prevalence Facilities available Good financial possibilities
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RESPONSE Trial: nurse led secondary prevention clinics
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RESPONSE Trial - Intervention 4 visits in 6 months Cardiovascular risk monitoring Care coordination Medical therapy Lifestyle counseling Adherence Screening diabetes
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RESPONSE Trial
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RESPONSE 2 Trial Shared Decision Making
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