1. VIOLENCE AND CO-OPERATION SINCE THE 16 TH CENTURY By Rory, Maryam, Beau, Kyle, Caitlin

2. RELIGION Abuse, Extremism, and Massacres R.M -Reformation & Uprisings -Johann Tetzel -Martin Luther -St Bartholomew's Day Massacre -Cardinal Richelieu -Louis XIV -Holy Inquisition -“Bloody” Mary I of England

3. RELIGION UNIFICATION, JESUITS, AND TOLERANCE R.M

4. NATIONALISM -The French Revolution -Rousseau -Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité -Napoleon Bonaparte -Congress of Vienna -Metternich -Balance of Power M.K

5. NATIONALISM Unification -Italy -Giuseppe Mazzini -Giuseppe Garibaldi -Camillo Cavour -Germany -Otto Von Bismarck -Realpolitik -Militarism M.K

6. EXPLOITATION OF THE LOWER CLASS - REVOLUTIONS -French Revolution -Tennis Court Oath -Revolutions of 1848 -Bourgeois Monarchy -Louis Phillipe K.W

7. EXPLOITATION/MISTREATMENT OF LOWER CLASSES CONT’D -PROVIDENCE: -CRUSADES -PURCHASE OF INDULGENCES -CONFESSION, PRAYER, ETC. K.W

8. INTRODUCTION OF NEW IDEAS -Luddites -General Lud -Peterloo Massacre -Intellectualism -Johann Gutenberg -Philology

9. INTRODUCTION OF NEW IDEAS -Communism -Karl Marx and Engels -Lenin -Russian Revolution -Civil War Revolution

10. CONSERVATISM -Edmund Burke -Peter the Great -Louis Phillipe

11. CONSERVATISM -Enlightened Despotism -Frederick the Great -Catherine the Great -Otto Von Bismarck

12. OF ALL THE POLITICAL LEADERS STUDIED IN THIS COURSE, WHO UTILIZED NATIONALISM MOST EFFECTIVELY TO UNIFY HIS/HER PEOPLE?

13. RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS HAVE BEEN THE CAUSE OF MASS EXECUTIONS, VIOLENCE, AND TERROR, BUT ALSO UNIFICATIONS, SAFETY AND TOLERANCE. WAS RELIGION AN OVERALL HELP OR HINDRANCE TO GLOBAL STABILITY AND PEACE?

14. WITHOUT WAR AND CONFLICT WOULD SOCIETY BE ABLE TO PROGRESS? IN ABSOLUTE PEACE HOW WOULD GLOBAL PROGRESS BE AFFECTED?