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Published byPrecious Walsworth Modified over 10 years ago
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Introduction to Visual Basic and the VB IDE
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Motivation We'd like to be able to write programs that will run on Windows We'd like to use Rapid Application Development methods We’re interested in developing object-oriented, event-driven applications • MyAge, YourGrade, and ThisTest were declared on the previous slides - must be declared first to use them
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Basic 10 sum = 0 20 FOR i = 1 to 100 30 sum = sum + i 40 NEXT i
50 avg = sum / 100 60 PRINT "The average is " avg 70 END
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RAD Rapid Application Development Easily develop interface prototypes
Accelerates delivery of system Better user feedback and testing WYSISYG development
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Object-oriented Programming
Think in real-world concepts Objects have Properties/attributes (nouns) Actions/events (verbs) Akin to a "record" on steroids! Groups data and procedural abstraction together Provides for encapsulation & information hiding
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Event-Driven Programming
Basic and Pseudocode run from top to bottom Main program/algorithm in control Event-driven programs respond to events Usually graphical (forms, buttons, controls) Instructions are executed in response to events Button press, control change, form close, etc.
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Anatomy of a VB Program User clicks on the cmdBorder button
Form Controls User clicks on the cmdBorder button A Click() event is generated The cmdBorder_Click() method is executed
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Event-driven vs. Procedural
algorithm CalcAges // create the 4 age variables Age1, Age2, Age3, Age4 isoftype Num // prompt the user and then read in the // numbers print("Please enter 4 ages") read(Age1, Age2, Age3, Age4) // I need a place to store the average avg isoftype Num // calc the average avg <- (Age1 + Age2 + Age3 + Age4) / 4 // display it back to the user print("The average age is ", avg) endalgorithm
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VB Program Development
Design Create the User Interface (UI) Set form and control properties Code event handlers Save and test/debug your program often! Create executable file Create setup program (for deployment on other computers)
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The VB IDE
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Design vs. Run Time Design time When you’re building your program
Some properties may not be set Run time When you run your program Events are generated from user (buttons, etc.) Opens up more properties of controls
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Versions Visual Basic has evolved and will continue to evolve
We will be using VB.Net
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File Types VBP Visual Basic Project (meta file)
VBW Visual Basic Workspace (settings of project) FRM Form (form, control, methods, & attributes) EXE Self-contained executable program SCC Visual SourceSafe file (for versioning/collaboration) others to be announced as needed
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MSDN Microsoft Developers Network Your lifeline
Your best friend when programming On-line or on CD-Rom Mouse over “Libraries” and click “MSDN Libraries” Live it; Love it; Use it!
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Summary VB is based on Basic VB is a RAD language
VB is an event-driven language VB is an object-oriented language VB comes in different versions and editions Important terms to know/understand: Form, control, method, event, attribute/property IDE, RAD, OOP
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