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Road to Secession 1854-1861. Standards and Essential Question SSUSH 8 The student will explain the relationship between growing north-south divisions.

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Presentation on theme: "Road to Secession 1854-1861. Standards and Essential Question SSUSH 8 The student will explain the relationship between growing north-south divisions."— Presentation transcript:

1 Road to Secession 1854-1861

2 Standards and Essential Question SSUSH 8 The student will explain the relationship between growing north-south divisions and western expansion: c: Describe the nullification crisis and the emergence of states rights ideology, include the role of John C. Calhoun & development of sectionalism & e: explain the compromise of 1850 SSUSH 8 The student will explain the relationship between growing north-south divisions and western expansion: c: Describe the nullification crisis and the emergence of states rights ideology, include the role of John C. Calhoun & development of sectionalism & e: explain the compromise of 1850 Question: What does nullification refer to? What is a border ruffian? Question: What does nullification refer to? What is a border ruffian?

3 Bleeding Kansas Debate over the Kansas-Nebraska Act Southerners Republican party Northern abolitionists Eli Thayer New England Emigrant Aid Co.

4 Violence in Kansas border ruffians Lawrence, Kansas John Brown Pottawatomie Creek Massacre

5 Debate in Congress Senator Charles Sumner The Crime Against Kansas The Crime Against Kansas Andrew Butler Preston Brooks Hostilities among peers

6 The Election of 1856 Democrats James Buchanan Republicans John C. Fremont Know-nothings Millard Fillmore

7 Supreme Court decisions Dred Scott v Sandford Chief Justice Roger Taney Missouri Compromise is unconstitutional Republican outrage Lecompton Constitution Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 Underground Railroad

8 Northern political debate Stephen A. Douglas popular sovereignty alive and well popular sovereignty alive and well The Freeport Doctrine Abraham Lincoln a house divided will not stand a house divided will not stand John Brown raising an army The raid at Harpers Ferry Treason and martyrdom

9 The Election of 1860 Democrats Stephen A. Douglas Repudiate the Freeport Doctrine Herschel Johnson John Breckinridge Joseph Lane Republicans Abraham Lincoln Hannibal Hamlin Constitutional Union Party John Bell Edward Everett

10

11 Stephen Douglas

12 Abraham Lincoln

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