3. Spices Caravel Prince Henry Bartolomeu Dias Vasco da Gama Line of Demarcation Treaty of Tordesillas Challenger to Portugal

4.  Spices › Most important trade good from the East  Italy  Profited the most from trade with the East after the Crusades

5. Motives behind European exploration

6.  Could sail effectively against the wind › Portugal  Leader in developing and applying sailing innovations

7.  “The Navigator” › Portuguese leader in overseas exploration  Founded a navigation school

8.  Bartolomeu Dias › Captained the first ship to sail around the tip of Africa  AKA: Cape of Good Hope

9.  Vasco da Gama › Gained Portugal a sea route between Portugal and India

10.  Both made exploration claims › Line of Demarcation  Established a boundary between new land each could claim › Treaty of Tordesillas  Purpose  Decrease conflict over claiming of new lands

11.  Netherlands(Dutch) › Dominated Indian Ocean trade by 1700

13. Ming Dynasty Qing Dynasty

14.  Ruled China at the end of the Mongol rule › Hongwu  Son of peasants  Founded the Ming Dynasty › Yonglo  Attempted to expand China’s tribute system  Sponsored voyages of exploration

15.  Yonglo › Moved the Chinese capital to Beijing  Built the Forbidden City

16.  Zheng He › Led all seven exploration voyages

17.  Foreign trade › Only conducted by the government

18.  Founded in the mid 1600’s by the Manchus  Rulers › Kangxi  Reduced government spending  Lowered taxes  Supported intellectuals by offering government positions › Qian-long

19.  Dutch › Accepted Chinese restictions  Paid tribute to the emporer  Gifts  “kowtow” ritual

20.  Manchus › Korea  A vassal state

22. Daimyo Oda Nobunaga Tokugawa Ieyasu Tokugawa Ieyasu cont…. Christian Missionaries Japan

23. ChinaJapan

24.  lords in a new kind of Japanese feudalism

25.  rule ended the "warring states" period  did not succeed in unifying Japan

26.  1600 › Finally unified Japan  Used the "alternate attendance policy" to control the daimyo

27.  Founded the Tokugawa Shogunate › Military government

28.  Successful › Upset Tokugawa Ieyasu  Feared religious uprising

29.  Japan remained closed to Europeans for more than 200 years.

30. China Japan