1. REFERENCING AT NAZARETH CATHOLIC COLLEGE

2. WHAT IS REFERENCING???? When you are writing an assignment you MUST acknowledge the author who wrote the point, idea or phrase that you are using. Failure to attribute or reference an idea or a quotation to its author can be construed as plagiarism. SSABSA does not have a written policy on referencing, but it does have a written policy on PLAGIARISM.

3. A reference is required if you:  quote (use someone else’s exact words)  copy (use their figures, tables or structure)  paraphrase (use their idea in your own words )  summarise (use a brief account of their ideas).

4. Referencing styles Author-date systems - include both the author name and date in the text Numerical systems – use a number in the text to refer to a source Formerly Harvard Style Chicago Style

5. The Chicago style, sometimes called documentary note or humanities style, places bibliographic citations at the bottom of a page FOOTNOTES 1 or at the end of a paper ENDNOTES ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. J.D. Butler & D.F. Walbert, 1986, Abortion, Medicine and the Law, Facts on File Publication, New York. 1 Larsen, 1996 p.46

6. Ref no. Name, Surname. Title Place, Publisher, Date, page no. Format…

7. Example..

8. More Examples..

9. Book: Single author Footnote 2. Ian Peter Tudor, Learner-centredness as language education. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996), 12. Bibliography Tudor, Ian Peter. Learner-centredness as language education. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996

10. Article: Newspaper Footnote 1. S. Fist, “The call to disconnect analogue phones” The Australian, 2 Aug. 1994, p.25 Bibliography Fist, S., “The call to disconnect analogue phones” The Australian, 2 Aug. 1994

11. Journal Article: Single author Footnote 1. David Van Biema, "Genesis Reconsidered", TIME Nov. 4 1996, 70-81. Bibliography Van Biema, David, "Genesis Reconsidered", TIME Nov. 4 1996

12. World Wide Web page Footnote 1. Vic, Dr. Camp, How Volcanoes Work, Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego State University, 2006 http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/, viewed 28 March 2008http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/ Bibliography Camp, Vic Dr, How Volcanoes Work, Department of Geological Sciences, San Diego State University, 2006 http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/, viewed 28 March 2008http://www.geology.sdsu.edu/how_volcanoes_work/

13. Videorecording Footnote 1. Drug wars, video recording, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Sydney, broadcast 27 January 2003 Bibliography Drug wars, video recording, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Sydney, broadcast 27 January 2003

14. The second reference will look like this.. 1.Donald N. McCloskey, Enterprise and Trade in Victorian Britain: Essays in Historical Economics (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1981), 54. If the first reference looks like this.. 2. Ibid., 55 Reference from the same source

15. At the end of your assignment or essay you will need to include a bibliography

16. Bibliographies Surname of author are organised ALPHABETICALLY by Van Biema, D. 1996,"Genesis Reconsidered “ TIME, Nov. 4, pp 70-81. Fist, S. 1994, "The call to disconnect analogue phones" The Australian, 2 Aug., p. 25 Title of book, article, etc. OR

17. Bibliography / Reference List Carnegie, Dale, 1936, How to Win Friends & Influence People, HarperCollins Publishers, Sydney, pp 1-47. Brown, H. 1995, Citing Computer References, viewed 12 Oct. 1998 http://neal.ctstateu.edu/history/cite.html Van Biema, David, 1996,"Genesis Reconsidered", TIME, Nov. 4, pp 70-81. Silent hunter. 1986. Producer, John Varty; director, Duncan McLachlan. s.l: Londolozi Productions. 1 videocassette (VHS) (49 mins). [Video recording] Fist, S. 1994, “The call to disconnect analogue phones” The Australian, 2 Aug., p.25 ‘Efficient low cost solar cell developed’ 1994, Search, vol. 25, p. 309 The interview game. 1985. London: BBC. [Video recording]

18. Task Write a Bibliography that includes: A book An article A website