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Published byOlivia Edson Modified over 10 years ago
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Si Clauses Responding to a « What if…? » situation
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Si clauses with the conditional You already know the conditional means that something « would » happen. This is based on a condition (hense the word « conditional ») The conditional tense is often triggered by a si clause; or a « What if…? » clause. A « clause » proposes something
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Si clauses with the conditional In French, the word « si » means « if. » Often, to trigger the conditional, you must use the following equasion: SI + IMPARFAIT = CONDITIONAL Here: « SI + IMPARFAIT » is the Si clause exemplaire: Si tu avais $5, tu acheterais deux cafés.
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Si clauses with the futur simple You already know the futur simple means that something « will » happen. This can also be based on a condition. However, unlike the conditional, this condition is based on the present tense (not the imperfect). What happens in the present tense (si clause), effects the futur (futur simple)
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Si clauses with the futur simple Often, to trigger the futur, you must use the following equasion: SI + PRESENT = FUTUR SIMPLE Here: « SI + PRESENT » is the Si clause exemplaire: Si tu vas au cinéma, je viendrai avec toi.
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Asking a polite question with si clauses Often, the clause « Si + imparfait » is used to ask a question politely: Si on allait danser ce soir? Si tu mangeais le diner? *NOTE* there is no conditional to follow this. This is because the clause itself is a question, and is not triggering anything.
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A-Vous! If I had a million dollars, I’d buy a big house If you are tired, I will not go She would go, if you had a ticket. We will talk, if you write. They(m.) will sing, if he has the music.
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