3. International E-Conference on Economy under Sanctions Mohsen kelich Director of Toroudshomal Research Company And E-Conference General Chair 22 September 2013

4. At the beginning, I must point out why are sanctions established and whether the sanctions were successful or not, based on the goal prospective. By definition, sanction is manipulating the economic relations and cooperation to achieve political goals. In fact, sanction is a foreign policy instrument which allows the executer to oblige the targets, in line with political purposes. According to targets, there are two kinds of sanctions: First: To make political regimes unstable, because of strategic differences between sanction executer and sanctions target. This kind of sanctions aims to change the target country regime. Second: using sanctions to change the behavior of the target country. These sanctions are much milder than the first.

5. It is time to look deeper in established sanctions and figure out if the sanctions were successful or not. We want to investigate the number of successful sanctions in terms of changing the regime or political behavior of the target countries. Let s thinking more and more by open mind, or it is time to look deeper, It is time to study the effect of sanctions on public health, poverty, food safety, environments, migration, humanitarian aid, drug, energy production and trade, international financial systems, business, SMEs, entrepreneurship, employment, tourism, investment and so forth. We want to survey that whether sanctions are pro to the spirit of human rights?

6. About us: Toroudshomal Research Company aims to establish journals and annual conferences, according to its mission to protect and promote the intellectual heritage of humanities in order to cover the critical humanity themes. These journals and events are freely accessible for all researchers to improve the scientific unities and to solve the worlds increasing problems. So, for the first time, we have established an international E- Conference on Economy under Sanctions to motivate other organizations and scientific societies to study the results of sanctions in an academic manner.

7. Finally, I want to thank the professors, colleagues and reviewers for their remarkable efforts in collaboration with this conference and appreciate the scholars participation in the conference. With the help of their high quality research the conference aimed to the peak of success.