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Kono/Sono/Ano /Dono
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この・その・あの・どの Kono/Sono/Ano/Dono Kono + Noun = this Noun Sono + Noun= that Noun in front of you Ano + Noun = that Noun over there Dono + Noun = which Noun?
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この + Noun Kono pen wa Mearii-san no pen desu. Kono pen wa 50-en desu.
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その + Noun Sono hon wa Robaato-san no hon desu. Sono hon wa 500-en desu.
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あの + Noun Ano kutsu wa Suu-san no kutsu desu. Ano kutsu wa 10000-en desu.
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この - その A: Sono pen wa IKURA desu ka. B: Kono pen wa 50-en desu. A B
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この - その A: Kono pen wa IKURA desu ka. B: Sono pen wa 50-en desu. A
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A: この・その・あの (thing) はいくらですか Kono/Sono/Ano (thing) wa ikura desu ka. B: ____えんです。 _____en desu.
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これは だれですか。 Kore wa dare desu ka.
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Q: Kore wa dare no (thing) desu ka. A: _____-san no (thing) desu. 123 4 5 6
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“N 1 NO N2” in a WH question Topic Noun Phrase NPrtclN1PrtclN 2 Copula Verb KoreWAMearii-sanNOKasadesu. Topic Noun Phrase NPrtclN1PrtclN 2 Copula Verb Prtcl KoreWADareNOKasadesuKa.
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Q: Kore wa dare no (thing) desu ka. A: ______ no (thing) desu. TB p. 45
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Particle MO
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Practice! Namae School Level Year in schoolAge TanakaDaigakuIchi-nensei18 WanKookooSan-nensei17 TaanaaKookooSan-nensei17 SumisuDaigakuIchi-nensei18 KimuDaigakuin23 RosasuDaigakuin23
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TopicComment Noun 1ParticleNoun 2Copula Verb Toyota-sanWADaigakuseiDesu. TopicComment Noun 1ParticleNoun 2Copula Verb Honda-sanMODaigakuseidesu. Sentence # 1 Sentence 2 Particle MO = Also/ as well
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Practice! Price Bab¥ 6000 Dictionary¥ 1500 Newspaper¥ 130 Pen¥ 130 Book¥ 1500 Hat¥ 6000
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1 st : Noun 1 wa Noun A desu. 2 nd : Noun 2 MO Noun A desu.
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TB p. 46
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Negative Sentence ____ ja arimasen.
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Practice ! Tanaka-san / ×Amerika-jin Choo-san / × Kankoku-jin Lopez-san / × Furansu-jin Kim-san / × Chuugoku-jin Mone-san / × Supein-jin Sumisu-san / × Oosutoraria-jin
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Affirmative TopicComment NounParticleNounCopula Verb Watashi わたし WA は Nihon-jin にほんじん desu. です。
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Negative Sentences TopicComment NounParticleNounCopula Verb Mearii-san メアリーさ ん WA は Nihon-jin にほんじ ん Ja arimasen. じゃありませ ん。 Ja nai desu. じゃないです。
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Question Marker -KA TopicComment Noun 1ParticleNoun 2Copula Verb Sentence Particle Toyota-san とよたさん WA は Daigakusei だいがくせ い desu. です。 KA か。 Is Toyota-san a college student?
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Negative Answer Noun 1ParticleNoun 2Copula Verb Iie,(Toyota-sanWA)Daigakusei Ja arimasen. Ja nai desu. No, (she is) not a college student.
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______-san wa ___-nensei ja arimasen. Namae Year in school Tanaka× Yo-nensei Choo× San-nensei Buraun× Daigakuin-sei Sumisu× Ni-nensei Kimu× Ichi-nensei Mone× Daigakuin-sei Negative
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____-san wa (school) no gakusei ja arimasen. Namae School Tanaka× Tokyo University Choo× Seoul University Buraun×Univ. of London Sumisu× Univ. of Arizona Kimu× Kyoto University Mone× Tozai University Negative
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___-san no senmon wa (major) ja arimasen. Namae Senmon Tanaka× English Choo× Japanese Buraun× History Sumisu× Business Kimu× Economics Mone× Computer Negative
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Mearii-san wa nihonjin ja arimasen. TB p. 46-47
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TB p. 47
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TB p. 48
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Ko-So-A-Do Ko = something that is close to the speaker So = something that is close to the listener A= something that is neither close to the speaker nor the listener Do = unknown/ question
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Kore this one
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Sore that one
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Are That one over there
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Dore Which one?
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Kore-Sore-Are-Dore Kore wa Takeshi-san no pen desu. Sore wa Mearii-san no pen desu. Are wa Suu-san no pen desu. Dore GA Robaato-san no pen desu ka.
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Kore-Sore-Are-Dore Takeshi-san no pen wakoredesu. Mearii-san no pen wasoredesu. Suu-san no pen waaredesu. Robaato-san no pen waDOREdesu ka.
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(Thing) wa DORE desu ka. 1.Newspaper 2.Umbrella 3.Computer 4.TV 5.Pen 6.Pencil 7.Japanese book 8.Notebook
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Q: __-san no (thing) wa DORE desu ka.
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Koko/ Soko/Asoko/ Doko
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Koko-Soko-Asoko-Doko Koko = here, this place Soko = there (near you), that place Asoko = over there, that place over there Doko = where?
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GinkooWAKokodesu. GinkooWASokodesu. GinkooWAAsokodesu. GinkooWADokodesu ka. Koko-Soko-Asoko-Doko
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___ wa doko desu ka. 1.Ginkoo 2.Yuubinkyoku 3.Kissaten 4.Resutoran (Restaurant) 5.Toshokan 6.Depaato (Department store) 7.Honya 8.CDya
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(Thing) o kudasai. (Thing) o onegaishimasu.
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