1. Orientation to KidSkills ™ Teaching the Strategies and Software to Students

2. What is KidSkills? KidSkills is a computer tool program to help children be successful in school. The tools consist of easy-to-use templates for children to create organizational, memory, and learning strategy guides. Content entered into the tools is saved into a text file to provide a complete record of the child’s work.

3. Here’s an example of an organizational tool: Homework Planner

4. Here’s an example of a memory tool: Pegword Memory Card

5. Here’s an example of a strategy tool: Big Chunker

6. Who Uses KidSkills? The tools are created for children with learning and behavior problems. There are two levels of tools.  eKidSkills is for elementary school children, ages 7-10.  iKidSkills is for middle school children, ages 11-13. Teachers and parents use KidSkills Resources for information.

7. Here is How KidSkills Works KidSkills is friendly for children!!! Children act as guides through the tools and their voices are used to give directions. There are multiple ways to start over, see examples, and continue working on entries. Entries can be edited. The most recent tool prepared by the child may be called up from storage and edited. Picture icons are used for basic choices in the program.

8. The child logs in with name…

9. Goes to the main menu…

10. Selects a specific tool from a menu…

11. Sees an example and directions…

12. Picks an old or new card…

13. Fills in the tool … and prints…

14. Exits to save the tool contents.

15. Big Ideas in Designing KidSkills

16. Rationale: Strategy Instruction The main idea behind KidSkills is to teach the strategies children need for school survival and success in learning. Chances of success in school are improved when children use skills such as time management, note-taking, textbook strategies, information organization, and test-taking skills along with self-monitoring procedures. Strategies must be taught before guided use and independent use are expected.

17. Rationale: Cognitive Approaches Cognitive training programs combine direct instruction in strategy training with support and opportunities for independent development and use of strategies. In this approach, the child has responsibility for his/her strategy plan. The child uses step- by-step procedures in making strategy plans. Assistance is provided through instruction and tool supports until the child is successful. Thinking skills are developed through repetition and usage.

18. Rationale: Performance Tools An electronic performance support system is a new type of software that offers training and support in the “right place, right time, right form.” The goal of EPSS software is to provide whatever is necessary to ensure performance at the moment of need. EPSS software include needed information, guidance, and tools to carry out tasks. This approach supports generalization of skills across settings and subject areas.

19. How Do We Teach KidSkills? Students are most successful when they learn by direct instruction. The teacher should: Introduce, provide examples, and discuss the utility and application of KidSkills software to the whole class. Create tools with student input while modeling the use of the software. Have students explore KidSkills on computers Support students in creating their own tools.

20. What is KidSkills Resources? The KidSkills Resources program provides information to help teachers and parents learn about KidSkills and see examples of all the template tools. This searchable database provides a description and rationale for each tool, examples at both levels of KidSkills, and tips for developing and implementing the tools.

21. Overview of Each Tool: KidSkills Resources ™

22. Tips for Using Each Tool: KidSkills Resources ™

23. Project Information Funded in part by a grant from the U.S. Department of Education © The Curators of the University of Missouri, a public corporation. All Rights Reserved. 2003 KidSkills and KidSkills Resources are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the University of Missouri in the United States. Programs can be downloaded from http://KidTools.missouri.edu Developed by Gail Fitzgerald, Kevin Koury, Christian M. Cepel, and Hsinyi Peng

24. Extend Your Learning of These Approaches Ferretti, R. P., MacArthur, C. D., & Okolo, C. M. (2001) Teaching for historical understanding in inclusive classrooms. Learning Disabilities Quarterly, 24, 59-71. Fitzgerald, G., Koury, K., & Peng, H. (2002). User studies: Developing learning strategy tool software for children. Proceedings of Ed-Media 2002 World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia, and Telecommunications, 510-515. Fitzgerald, G., & Semrau, L. (2000). The development of KidTools. In C. Wissick (Ed.) Book and Software Review Associate Editor Column of Journal of Special Education Technology, 15(3), 41-44. Hartley, K. (2001). Learning strategies and hypermedia instruction. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 10(3), 285-305. Laffey, J. (1995). Dynamism in electronic performance systems. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 8(1), 31-46.