1. Grammar

2. When I looked at the picture, I thought of the past sweet memory. Looking at the picture, I thought of the past sweet memory. After I had finished the monthly exam, I felt so relaxed. Having finished the monthly exam, I thought of the past sweet memory.

3. –ing ( V ) Having +p.p. …, S+V (Having been) +p.p. …, S+V Done……………………,S +V….. -ing V V-ing………., S+V…, V-ing…… being done having +p.p. having been +p.p V-ing………., -ing

4. Walking along the street, I met Mary. (= While I was walking along the street….)

5. Being tired, I stopped to take a rest.(= Because I was tired, ….) Turning to the left, you will find the school. (= If you turn to the left, ….)

6. Knowing where I live, he never come to see me. (= Though he knows where I live, ….)

7. I stood there, waiting for her. (= …, and waited for her.) It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area.(= It rained heavily so that it caused severe flooding in the area.)

8. : : Having been told many times, but he still couldnt understand it. : 1.He was told many times, but he still couldnt understand it. 2.Having been told many times, he still couldnt understand it. 3.Told many times, he still couldnt understand it.

9. I. 1. Because he was ill, he didnt go to school. ______ ______, he didnt go to school. 2. When she was walking along the street one day, she met an old friend of hers. ______ ______ the street one day, she met an old friend of hers. Being ill Walking along

10. 3. If it is sunny, well go for a picnic tomorrow. ___ ____ ____, well go for a picnic tomorrow. 4. After she had finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV. ______ ______ her homework, the little girl began to watch TV. 5. Because they had been warned by the teacher, they didnt make such mistakes. ______ ______ ______ by the teacher, they didnt make such mistakes. It being sunny Having finished Having been warned

11. 6. As it was a holiday, all the shops were shut. ____ ____ ____ ______, all the shops were shut. 7. If I had been given a longer time, I could have done it better than planned. ______ ______ ______ a longer time, I could have done it better than planned. 8. After I got home, I found my books missing. ______ ______ ______, I found my books missing. It being a holiday Having been given Having got home

12. 9. When he was still a small boy, he went to France with his father. ______ ___ _____ ___, he went to France with his father. 10. When autumn comes, swallows go to the south. ______ _________, swallows go to the south. Being a small boy Autumn coming

13. 1.Preview the words to thunderstorm 2.Finish off all the exercises in Unit 4 of HWB. 3. Exercises on Page 37. Homework