1. Bell Ringer
The revolutions of 1848 happened in many countries. List four of them.
What were the results of these revolutions?
The revolutions of 1848 helped to strengthen _________________________ (love and loyalty to one’s people and country).
What are some things that people who live in a nation-state have in common?

2. REVOLUTIONS IN THE AMERICAS

3. Today in class… We will… You will be able to… Language Social Studies
Describe the spread of revolutionary movements through Latin America in the 1800’s.
You will be able to…
Social Studies
Language
- Define: Creole, Mulatto, Mestizo
and Viceroy
Identify the revolutionary movements of Latin America and their leaders.
Explain the Monroe Doctrine and its impact.
Trace the spread of revolutions from the Glorious Revolution to Revolutions of Latin America.
NEXT TIME/SOON:

4. Our Plan – B Day Today – Latin America Revolutions & Monroe Doctrine
Friday 1/10 – Unifications of Germany & Italy
Tuesday 1/14 – Test on Napoleon, Congress of Vienna & 1848 Revs, LA Revs & Unifications
Thursday 1/16 – Mid Term Review
All retakes by F1/17
After school reviews – M1/13, Th1/16
B day

5. Our Plan – A Day Today – Congress of Vienna & Revolutions of 1848
Monday 1/13-Latin America Revolutions
Wednesday 1/15 – Unifications
Friday 1/17 – Mid Term Review
All retakes by F1/17
After school reviews – M1/13, Th1/16

6. Vocabulary
Viceroy = Leader that was put in charge of a colony by the Spanish monarch

7. Vocabulary
Creole = Colonist that was born in Latin America to Spanish parents

8. Vocabulary
Mulatto = Someone who is mixed European and African

9. Vocabulary
Mestizo = Someone who is mixed European and Native American

10. MEXICO HAITI SOUTH AMERICA Brazil Colombia Venezuela Ecuador Argentina
Chile
Peru
Bolivia

12. Colonial System Colonial governments mirrored the home governments
Social classes (Haves & Have Nots)
Rich landowners and poor peasants with few rights
Slave labor in the colonies
Catholicism was a strong influence
Mining of precious metals for export
Gold and silver

13. Major Cities Were Established
Havana, ________
  Mexico City, ____________
Lima, ______
Sao Paulo, _________
Buenos Aires, _______________

14. Label the countries and cities on your map.

15. Impacts on the Americas
American Revolution
America breaks away from England
French Revolution
French break away from absolute monarchy
Enlightenment ideas in action!

16. Haiti - 1791 French colony in the West Indies
Grew cash crops using the plantation system
African slaves were used for labor
Slaves heard talk of the enlightened ideas that influenced the French revolution

17. Why would the slaves revolt in Haiti?

18. Toussaint L’Ouverture
Former slave
Led a successful slave rebellion
Defeated armies of 3 foreign powers
France, Spain, Britain

19. Results of the Slave Revolt
Abolished slavery in Haiti
First Latin American country to win its independence

21. Latin America Rigid class system Rule by dictators
Viceroys = colonial officers born in Spain
Creoles = Colonists born in Latin America to Spanish parents
Mulattos = mixed European and African
Mestizos = mixed European and Native American
Rule by dictators
viceroys

22. Why would the Creoles revolt in Latin America?

23. Mexico
Father Hidalgo led rebellion for more rights for Native Americans and Mestizos
Eventually won independence from Spain, then France

24. South America
By 1800s, many South Americans wanted to break free from foreign rulers
Portugal allowed Brazil to become separate country
They did not want a destructive war for independence
Wanted to keep slavery

25. Simon Bolivar the Rebel
Creole who led revolutions in the northern part of South America
Colombia
Venezuela
Ecuador
Peru
Bolivia

26. From which country did they break away?

27. Monroe Doctrine
Declaration issued by American President James Monroe
Same time as many revolutions in Latin America
Said new Latin American nations would be acknowledged to be independent
US would regard any attempt by European powers to impose their system on any independent state in the Western Hemisphere as a threat

28. US did not want Europe to interfere in the Western Hemisphere
In return, the US would not interfere with affairs in Europe

29. Complete The Spread of Revolution worksheet on your own.
Have Mrs. Barton to check it when you are done! 