1. First/Second Conjugations: Imperfect & Future Adjectives ending in -er
Wheelock Ch. V
And the enclitic -ne
First/Second Conjugations: Imperfect & Future
Adjectives ending in -er

2. Remember 1st/2nd conjugation verbs
cēnō, cēnāre, cēnavī, cenatum
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
culpō, culpāre, culpavī, culpatum
superō, superāre, superavi, superatum
movēo, movēre, mōvī, mōtum
How is the stem formed?

3. Imperfect Tense DO NOT TRANSLATE AS "I verbed!"
The imperfect tense is one of the six tenses in Latin.
It refers to a past action and can be translated the following ways:
I was verbing
I used to verb
I kept on verbing
DO NOT TRANSLATE AS "I verbed!"

4. Imperfect Tense Endings
Singular
Plural
1st person
-bam
I was praising
-bāmus
we were praising
2nd person
-bās
You were praising
-bātis
y'all were praising
3rd person
-bat
He/she/it was praising
-bant
they were praising
The imperfect will ALWAYS have -ba- in it.

5. Imperfect tense
Those endings (-bam, -bas, -bat, etc.) will attach to the end of the stem as usual.
Example:
laudō, laudāre, laudavī, laudātum
laudō, laudā/re
laudā+ending --> laudābam, laudābās, etc.

6. Future Tense Same stem, new endings
Remember, these are only for 1st/2nd conjugation verbs
Future may be translated as follows:
I will verb
I shall verb*
shall = used in first person only unless it's a command/prophecy

7. Beware the vowel change: bo/bi/bi/bi/bi/bu
Future Tense Endings
Singular
Plural
1st person
-bō
I shall praise
-bimus
we will praise
2nd person
-bis
You will praise
-bitis
y'all will praise
3rd person
-bit
He/she/it will praise
-bunt
they will praise
bam = was, bis = will
Beware the vowel change: bo/bi/bi/bi/bi/bu

8. Imperfect tense
Those endings (-bō, -bis, -bit, etc.) will attach to the end of the stem as usual.
Example:
laudō, laudāre, laudavī, laudātum
laudō, laudā/re
laudā+ending --> laudābō, laudābis, etc.

9. Adjectives ending in -er
Some adjectives of 1st/2nd declension end in -er. They should not be a problem provided that the feminine and neuter forms are memorized in order to get the base.
līber, lībera, līberum (free)
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum (beautiful)
Līber would decline līber, līberī, līberō... while pulcher would decline pulcher, pulchrī, pulchrō...

10. Parse and Translate culpābāmus remanēbit culpābitis remanēbō culpābunt
remanēbat

11. Translate Magister noster mē laudat et crās tē laudābit.
Invidiam populī Rōmānī crās nōn sustinēbis.
Perīculumne igitur herī remanēbat?
Superā īram tuam.
Culpa est mea, Ō amīcī.

12. Translate Propter adulēscentiam, fīliī meī, mala vītae nōn vidēbātis.
Satisne sānus es?
Semper glōria et fāma tua manēbunt.

13. Thermopylae (300)
"Exercitus noster est magnus," Persicus inquit, "et propter numerum sagittārum nostrārum caelum nōn vidēbitis!"
Tum Lacedaemonius respondet: "In umbrā, igitur, pugnābimus!"
Exercitus = army Persicus, -ī = a Persian
inquit = says sagitta, -ae = arrow
respondēre = to respond umbra, -ae = shade,
pugnāre = to fight shadow

14. Chapter 5 Quiz
1. verbum, -ī
5. cras
2. animus, -ī
6. sanus, -a, -um
3. tum
7. satis
4. superō, superāre
8. quando
9. Helen of Troy was known for her pulchritude. That is to say, she was known for her ________.
10. A cenacle is most likely what?
The act of freeing from fault or crime
A person who believes all people are selfish
A crushed rock
A dining room

15. Magister noster mē laudat et crās tē laudābit.
Conjugate and translate culpō, culpāre, culpavī, culpatum (to blame) in the Present, Imperfect, and Future tenses.
Translate:
Satisne sanus es?
Magister noster mē laudat et crās tē laudābit.
“Propter numerum sagittārum nostrārum caelum nōn vidēbitis!”
"In umbrā, igitur, pugnābimus!”
Puella pulchra mē amabat.
Colors, Thermopylae, equinox