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Published byLayton Melis Modified over 10 years ago
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Present tense of -er and -ir verbs
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You know the pattern of present-tense -ar verbs: These are the endings: o, as, a, amos, áis, an For example
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Yohablo Túhablas Ud. Élhabla Ella Nosotros hablamos Vosotros habláis Uds. Ellos hablan Ellas
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There are 3 types of verbs: Infinitives that end in -ar Infinitives that end in -er Infinitives that end in -ir
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You’ve already learned some -ar verbs, now you are going to learn some -er verbs.
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Some -er verbs that you already know are: beberleer comer ver
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The pattern for -er verbs is much like the pattern for -ar verbs. The only difference is, instead of using “a” you use “e.”
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Let’s try the verb “to eat,” in Spanish, “comer.”
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Yocomo Túcomes Ud. Élcome Ella Nosotros comemos Vosotros coméis Uds. Ellos comen Ellas
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Ieat Youeat He Sheeats It Weeat Theyeat
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Now let’s do the other -er verbs that you know.
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Yobebo Túbebes Ud. Élbebe Ella Nosotros bebemos Vosotros bebéis Uds. Ellos beben Ellas
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Yoleo Túlees Ud. Éllee Ella Nosotros leemos Vosotros leéis Uds. Ellosleen Ellas
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You also know the verb VER. It is the same as the other -er verbs except in the “yo” form. It is irregular in the “yo” form. An arrow will show you the difference.
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I see Yousee He Shesees It Wesee Theysee
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Yoveo Túves Ud. Élve Ella Nosotrosvemos Vosotros veis Uds. Ellosven Ellas
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You’ve already learned some -ar verbs and -er verbs. Now you are going to learn some -ir verbs.
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The pattern for -ir verbs is the exact same pattern for -er verbs except for the nosotros form: instead of using “emos” you will use “imos.”
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Let’s try the verb “to share,” In Spanish, “compartir.”
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Ishare Youshare He Sheshares It Weshare Theyshare
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Yo comparto Tú compartes Ud. Él comparte Ella Nosotros compartimos Vosotros compartís Uds. Ellos comparten Ellas
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Let’s review again.
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Yocomo Túcomes Ud. Élcome Ella Nosotros comemos Vosotros coméis Uds. Ellos comen Ellas
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Yobebo Túbebes Ud. Élbebe Ella Nosotros bebemos Vosotros bebéis Uds. Ellos beben Ellas
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Yoleo Túlees Ud. Éllee Ella Nosotros leemos Vosotros leéis Uds. Ellosleen Ellas
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Yoveo Túves Ud. Élve Ella Nosotrosvemos Vosotros veís Uds. Ellosven Ellas
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Yo comparto Tú compartes Ud. Él comparte Ella Nosotros compartimos Vosotros compartís Uds. Ellos comparten Ellas
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