3.  Roman architecture is possible because of what amazing discovery?

4.  The _____ is at the center of an arch. It holds all of the pressure from the surrounding stones.

5.  The Roman Colosseum could hold up to _______ spectators

6.  When the Colosseum opened in 80 A.D., it had ______ days of games, which resulted in lots of deaths.

8.  The word Pantheon literally means ______.

9.  What famous artist is buried in the Pantheon?

10.  At the top of the dome, in the Pantheon, there is an _____, which literally translates to ‘the eye.’

12.  St. Peter’s Basilica is located in the heart of _____.

13.  What two famous artists designed and completed most of the architecture and artwork in St. Peter’s?

14.  In the center of the Piazza san Pietro (St. Peter’s Square), there is an ________. (Egyptian sun symbol)

16.  To pay an artist to create an artwork is also known as a ______.

17.  Who sculpted the statue of David when he was only 25 years old?

18.  What technique was used to create the statue of David?

19.  David stands in _____, which means all of his weight is on one leg.

21.  The Column of Trajan is made up of a ____ that, when outstretched horizontally, is 656 ft. long.

22.  On top of the Column of Trajan, Trajan’s statue was replaced by one of ___ so it didn’t get destroyed.

24.  Who created the Fountain of the Four Rivers?

25.  The Fountain of the Four Rivers is meant to represent the four rivers of ___

27.  A human figure used to represent something nonhuman is also known as ____.

28.  The Trevi Fountain was created to commemorate the last surviving aqueduct called ______.

30.  A ____ is an effect of contrasted light and shadow in a 2D artwork

31.  In the Mona Lisa, the colors blend together to create soft edges. This is called ____.

32.  The Mona Lisa was painted by ____. It is rumored that it is a ‘self-portrait.’

34.  The School of Athens was commissioned by the Pope and painted by _____.

35.  In the School of Athens, which of the following does not draw your attention to the focal point: › One-point perspective › The gaze of the onlookers › Three-point perspective › The placement of the centered figures

37.  In the Sistine Chapel, over 300 human figures were painted from what book?

38.  The Sistine Chapel was painted by which famous Renaissance artist?

39.  Michelangelo emphasized what in his figures?

41.  When colored pigments are added to wet plaster and allowed to dried, it creates a ____.

42.  The Villa of Mysteries recorded one of the many ______ within Pompeii.

44.  Pompeii was a thriving city with approximately _____ inhabitants.

45.  What volcano erupted, trapping the city in twenty feet of ash?

46.  In what year did Mt. Vesuvius erupt?

47.  What is the significance of the incident at Pompeii?

48.  Pompeii is mostly known for the _______, which are still a controversial issue to this day.