1. Ch. 3: Cultural Conformity and Adaptation Sec. 2: Social Control

2. Ch. 3 (s.2): Social Control Internalization Sanctions Definition: 3 examples: Positive Sanction Negative Sanction Definition 3 examples Formal SanctionInformal Sanction Definition 3 examples Definition:

3. s.2: Social Control Internalization Definition: Sanctions + Sanction - Sanction Definition: examples: Examples: Formal Sanction Informal Sanction Definition: Examples: Definition: Process by which a norm becomes part of one’s behavior patterns/personality Stopping at stop signs, putting a napkin on your lap, putting your seatbelt on, driving the speed limit Examples: Stopping at stop signs, putting a napkin on your lap, putting your seatbelt on, driving the speed limit Definition: Rewards for good behavior; Punishment for bad behavior Definition: a reward for good behavior praise from family, teachers, bonuses/pay raises at work, awards and trophies for various accomplishments Examples: praise from family, teachers, bonuses/pay raises at work, awards and trophies for various accomplishments Definition: a punishment for bad behavior being grounded by your parents; being frowned at, ridiculed, and rejected by your peers; being fined and/or imprisoned by law enforcement Examples: being grounded by your parents; being frowned at, ridiculed, and rejected by your peers; being fined and/or imprisoned by law enforcement Definition: reward/punishment given by a ‘formal’ organization Receiving a pay raise at work; an Emmy Award; getting fired; being sentenced to 5 years in prison Examples: Receiving a pay raise at work; an Emmy Award; getting fired; being sentenced to 5 years in prison Definition: reward/punishment that are spontaneous and given ‘informally’ or casually by one person or a small group standing ovation; frowns, insults, compliments, smiles, and gossip from peers; being scolded by your parent Examples: standing ovation; frowns, insults, compliments, smiles, and gossip from peers; being scolded by your parent

4. 1. Define internalization Process by which a norm becomes part of one’s behavior patterns/personality Process by which a norm becomes part of one’s behavior patterns/personality e.g.: Stopping at stop signs, putting a napkin on your lap, putting your seatbelt on, driving the speed limit

5. 2. Define sanctions Rewards for good behavior Rewards for good behavior Punishment for bad behavior Punishment for bad behavior e.g. - Honor Roll at school; getting a speeding ticket e.g. - Honor Roll at school; getting a speeding ticket

6. 3. What are positive/negative sanctions? Positive Sanction – a reward for good behavior Positive Sanction – a reward for good behavior e.g.: praise from family, teachers, bonuses/pay raises at work, awards and trophies for various accomplishments Negative Sanction – a punishment for bad behavior Negative Sanction – a punishment for bad behavior e.g.: being grounded by your parents; being frowned at, ridiculed, and rejected by your peers; being fined and/or imprisoned by law enforcement

7. 4. What are formal/informal sanctions? Formal Sanctions – reward/punishment given by a ‘formal’ organization Formal Sanctions – reward/punishment given by a ‘formal’ organization e.g.: fined by the gov’t.; receiving grades from school; being suspended from school; getting fired at work; going to jail; receiving an award or trophy Informal Sanctions – reward/punishment that are spontaneous and given ‘informally’ or casually by one person or a small group Informal Sanctions – reward/punishment that are spontaneous and given ‘informally’ or casually by one person or a small group e.g.: standing ovation; frowns, insults, compliments, smiles, and gossip from peers; being scolded by your parent

8. 5. Identify an example of a Positive Formal and Positive Informal Sanction as well as a Negative Formal and Negative Informal Sanction: + Formal Sanction: Receiving a pay raise at work; an Emmy Award - Formal Sanction: Receiving a Detention at school; a speeding ticket; OJ getting arrested + Informal Sanction: A pat on the back from a friend; Cheers from the crowd at a football game - Informal Sanction: Getting grounded by your parents; getting slapped by your shortie