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Ch. 18.2 The Industrialized Democracies
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America Prospers Dollar was world’s strongest currency Headquarters of U.N was in NYC Foreign trade because of destruction
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Many Americans prospered
Movement to suburbs and the sunbelt Action movies/ Elvis Increase in government programs
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Oil shock Early 1970’s political crisis in Middle East Prices increased Recession in 1974
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Democracy Expands Opportunities
Minorities and women demanded equality Legal segregation Discrimination Truman-desegregated military
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1954 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. 1963 “I have a dream” Civil rights movement Laws were changed
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Women’s rights movement
Under JFK and LBJ, Medicare, housing for poor 1980’s Reagan called for cutbacks on spending
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Military spending increased
Increased national budget deficit More cuts
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Western Europe Rebuilds
40yrs. Of difference in Germany Shot if they tried to cross 1990 German unification W. Germany booming industry
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Britain abandoned its colonial empire
Recovered in 50’s/60’s Social benefits to citizens Welfare state Pensions and unemployment
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Higher taxes Margaret Thatcher led the conservatives in Britain European Coal and Steel Community European Economic Community
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Japan Is Transformed Most devastating damage Gen. Douglas MacArthur assumed all of the power from the emperor Parliamentary democracy Education for all Rights to women
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Land reform program 1952 U.S. left Trading partners Liberal Democratic Party Democracy in Japan GDP soared Exports
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