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Plate Movement and Plate Boundaries
Chapter 4, Section 3
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Plate Tectonics Theory
Lithosphere is divided into plates Plates move around on the asthenosphere
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3 Causes of plate motion
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Slab Pull Oceanic plate sinks (more dense)
Pulls rest of tectonic plate with it
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Oceanic crust is higher at ridge Pushes plate underneath continent
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Convection Happens in asthenosphere Hot magma rises, cool magma sinks
Drags plates sideways
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3 Types of Plate Boundaries
Convergent Divergent Transform Fault
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Convergent Boundaries
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Continent / Continent Plates thicken and buckle Push upwards Mountain formation
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Continent / Oceanic Oceanic plate sinks (more dense) Subduction zone
Trenches form Volcanic mtns on coast
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Oceanic / Oceanic One slides under the other Subduction zones
Volcanic Islands
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Divergent Boundary Plates spread apart Magma rises
New lithosphere formed Mid – Atlantic Ridge
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Plates slide past each other Produce earthquakes
Transform Boundary Plates slide past each other Produce earthquakes
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Types of Plate Boundaries:
Divergent Convergent Transform
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Continent / Continent Examples
Appalachian Mtns. Atlas Mtns.
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Continent / Oceanic Examples
Andes Cascades Mt. St. Helens
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Oceanic / Oceanic Examples
Aleutians Japan Philippines
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Rate a fingernail grows!
Plate Movement Approx. 3-6 cm per year Rate a fingernail grows!
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Flash card review
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