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Level E Vocabulary Unit 6
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Accede Connotation: neutral
Etymology: mid-15c., from L. accedere "approach, enter upon," from ad- "to" + cedere "go, move"
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Brandish Connotation: neutral
Etymology: mid-14c., from O.Fr. brandir "to flourish (a sword)" (12c.), from brant "blade of a sword, prow of a ship"
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comprise Connotation: neutral
Etymology: 1423, from O.Fr. comprendre "to contain, comprise," from L. comprehendere “comprehend”
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deft Connotation: positive Etymology: O.E. gedæfte "mild, gentle"
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destitute Connotation: negative
Etymology: c.1382, from L. destitutus "abandoned," destituere "forsake," from de- "away" + statuere "put, place"
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explicit Connotation: neutral
Etymology: c.1600, from Fr. explicite, explicare "unfold, unravel, explain," from ex- "out" + plicare "to fold"
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extirpate Connotation: neutral
Etymology: from Latin exstirpāre to root out, stirps = root
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inopportune Connotation: negative
Etymology: 1533, from L.L. inopportunus "unfitting," from in- "not" + opportunus
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ironic Connotation: neutral
Etymology: 1620–30; Late Latin īrōnicus; Greek eirōnikós dissembling, insincere
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musty Connotation: negative
Etymology: 1530, perhaps a variant of moisty "moist, damp"
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officious Connotation: negative
Etymology: 1565, "zealous, eager to serve," from L. officiosus "dutiful," from officium "duty, service" (see office). Sense of "meddlesome, doing more than is asked or required" had emerged by 1600 (in officiously).
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ominous Connotation: negative
Etymology: 1580s, from L. ominosus "full of foreboding," from omen
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pinnacle Connotation: positive
Etymology: c.1300, from O.Fr. pinacle (1261), from L.L. pinnaculum "gable," dim. of pinna "peak, point"
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premeditated Connotation: neutral
Etymology: 1540–50; < Latin praemeditātus to contemplate in advance.
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rampant Connotation: negative
Etymology: from O.Fr. ramper "to creep, climb" KUDZU
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solace Connotation: positive
Etymology: late 13c., from O.Fr. solas, from L. solari "to console, soothe"
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stately Connotation: positive
Etymology: "noble, splendid," late 14c., from state in a sense of "costly and imposing display" (such as benefits a person of rank and wealth), early 14c.; a sense also preserved in the phrase to lie in state "to be ceremoniously exposed to view before interment" (1705). Hence also stateroom (1703), reserved for ceremonial occasions
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supple Connotation: positive
Etymology: c.1300, from O.Fr. souple "pliant, flexible," from L. supplex "submissive, humbly begging," literally "bending, kneeling down"
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suppress Connotation: negative
Etymology: from L. supprimere "press down, stop, check, stifle," from sub "down, under" + premere "push against"
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venal Connotation: negative
Etymology: from L. venalis "that is for sale," from venum "for sale"
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