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Level E Unit 9
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Allocate Connotation: Neutral Etymology:
from L. ad- "to" + locare "to place"
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Ardent Connotation: Positive Etymology:
from L. ardentem prp. of ardere "to burn"
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Assiduous Connotation: Positive Etymology:
L. from ad "to" + sedere "to sit"
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brash Connotation: Negative Etymology:
16c. Scottish brash = "attack, assault"
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capricious Etymology: Connotation:
It. capriccioso, from capriccio meaning "sudden start or motion," apparently from capro "goat," from L. capreolus "wild goat.” Connotation: Negative
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chastise Connotation: Negative Etymology:
1275–1325; Middle English chastisen, to chasten = to make chaste, decent
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copious Connotation: Neutral Etymology:
Latin cōpiōsus well supplied, from cōpia abundance, from ops wealth
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deviate Connotation: Negative Etymology:
Late Latin dēviāre to turn aside from the direct road, from de- + via road
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emaciated Connotation: Negative Etymology:
Latin ēmaciāre to make lean, from macer thin
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exult Connotation: Positive Etymology:
Latin exsultāre to jump or leap for joy, from saltāre to leap
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gnarled Connotation: Negative Etymology:
probably variant of knurled = M.E. knor "knot"
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indemnity Connotation: Neutral Etymology:
L. indemnis "unhurt, undamaged," from in- "not" + damnum "damage."
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inkling Connotation: Neutral Etymology:
c.1400, apparently from the gerund of M.E. verb inclen "utter in an undertone" (mid-14c.), which perhaps is related to O.E. inca "doubt, suspicion."
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limpid Connotation: Positive Etymology:
L. limpidus "clear," from limpa "water goddess, water;" probably cognate with lympha "clear liquid"
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omnipotent Connotation: Positive Etymology:
L. from omnis "all" + potens "powerful"
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palatable Connotation: Positive Etymology:
1660s, "good-tasting," from palate + -able
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poignant Connotation: Positive Etymology:
Latin pungens pricking, from pungere to sting, pierce, grieve
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rancor Connotation: Negative Etymology:
L. rancorem "rancidness, grudge, bitterness," from L. rancere "to stink"
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sophomoric Connotation: Negative Etymology: 1805-15,
Americanism; sophomore + -ic; probably by influence of folk etymology derivation from Gk. sophos "wise" + moros "foolish, dull."
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spontaneous Connotation: Neutral Etymology:
from Latin sponte voluntarily
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