1. The English Colonies in the Eighteenth Century, 1689-1763
Chapter Four
The English Colonies in the Eighteenth Century,

2. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
The economies of most of the English colonies revolved around
1. fisheries.
2. manufacturing.
3. agriculture.
4. mining.
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3. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
The economies of most of the English colonies revolved around
3. agriculture.
Hint: South Carolina and Georgia produced rice and indigo, the Chesapeake colonies grew tobacco, and the middle colonies produced wheat. See pages 89–92.
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4. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
Backcountry regions throughout colonial North America
1. produced large crops for export to England.
2. traded extensively with New France.
3. had a low-level, subsistence economy.
4. produced precious metals in competition with the gold and silver mines of Spanish America.
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5. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
Backcountry regions throughout colonial North America
3. had a low-level, subsistence economy.
Hint: From north to south, the frontier region produced just enough for survival. See page 90.
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6. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
In New England during the eighteenth century,
1. scarce land impelled many to move farther west or to commercial centers in the region.
2. slavery increased dramatically in importance.
3. farming declined in favor of the logging industry.
4. a surge of new immigration depressed labor costs.
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7. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
In New England during the eighteenth century,
1. scarce land impelled many to move farther west or to commercial centers in the region.
Hint: See pages 92–93.
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8. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
Slavery increased in the South after because
1. fear of slave rebellions dramatically declined.
2. the supply of indentured servants fell off.
3. French slave companies aggressively marketed more Africans.
4. Virginia shifted from subsistence agriculture to tobacco growing.
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9. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
Slavery increased in the South after because
2. the supply of indentured servants fell off.
Hint: See pages 94–97.
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10. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
Few cities developed in the Chesapeake region because
1. it was a depressed, poverty-stricken area.
2. legislation there imposed high taxes on urban development.
3. it was too cold.
4. merchants did not settle there.
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11. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
Few cities developed in the Chesapeake region because
4. merchants did not settle there.
Hint: See pages 98–99.
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12. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
It was easier for slaves in the Lower South to develop their own culture than those in the Chesapeake because
1. their owners encouraged it.
2. they were concentrated in large numbers on plantations.
3. they were healthier.
4. All of these
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13. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
It was easier for slaves in the Lower South to develop their own culture than those in the Chesapeake because
2. they were concentrated in large numbers on plantations.
Hint: Living in very small isolated groups, they were too few in number to form a distinctive culture. See page 96.
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14. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
The Stono Rebellion in 1739
1. was a revolt by indentured servants.
2. pitted a planter aristocracy against backcountry farmers.
3. never actually happened and is just myth.
4. convinced southern whites that the possibility of slave uprisings existed.
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15. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
The Stono Rebellion in 1739
4. convinced southern whites that the possibility of slave uprisings existed.
Hint: This uprising resulted in actual deaths among white settlers. See pages 99–100.
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16. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
The Middle Colonies were well- known for
1. the lack of conflict with the backcountry.
2. disinterest in the theories of John Locke.
3. escaping harm in the French and Indian War.
4. the dynamic urban life of New York City and Philadelphia.
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17. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
The Middle Colonies were well- known for
4. the dynamic urban life of New York City and Philadelphia.
Hint: See pages 95–98.
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18. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
According to social contract theory,
1. business contracts can always be altered if both parties agree.
2. people have a right to rebel if the government violates their natural rights.
3. a monarch has a “contract” with God to rule on earth.
4. government should provide social services for a community's citizens.
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19. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
According to social contract theory,
2. people have a right to rebel if the government violates their natural rights.
Hint: Social contract theory justified revolution. See page 102.
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20. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
“A wonderful power was in the room and with one accord they began to cry out and weep most bitterly for the space of half an hour. Some of the people were crying to God for mercy.” This quotation is a description of a Great Awakening sermon preached by a(n)
1. Old Side Congregationalist.
2. Old Side Presbyterian.
3. Methodist.
4. deist.
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21. Berkin, Making America Chapter 4
“A wonderful power was in the room and with one accord they began to cry out and weep most bitterly for the space of half an hour. Some of the people were crying to God for mercy.” This quotation is a description of a Great Awakening sermon preached by a(n)
3. Methodist.
Hint: The quotation describes the passion associated with the Great Awakening, and George Whitefield was one of the leading preachers of that movement. See pages 102–104.
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