1. By: Sydne Harris

2.  Leonardo Da Vinci Inventor Painter Scientist Renaissance Reason over Religion Pushing the boundaries Questioning

3.  Armored Vehicle  Automatic Igniting Device  Soldier Jumping Device

4.  Realism vs. cartoonish and flat.  Sfumato – disappearing or vanishing  Chiaroscuro – soft or foggy.

5.  Leonardo worked in hospitals in Milan, Rome and Florence.  Dissections  Observations  200 drawings contributed to Treatise on Painting

6.  Leonardo hadn’t invented…  the armored vehicle? No tank which is a great war device because it allows one side to get near the opposing side and still defend themselves.

7.  Leonardo hadn’t invented the…  Automatic Igniting device? No automatic firearms.

8.  Leonardo hadn’t invented…  The soldier’s jumping device? No parachute to be used as a war device or recreation.

9.  Leonardo hadn’t painted using…  Realism  Sfumato  Chiaroscuro We would still have boring, flat Paintings in which the faces look Cartoonish.

10.  Leonardo hadn’t conducted scientific experiments beyond his time?  We wouldn’t have some of the basic knowledge that we do about muscles, tendons, organs, bones, and the human body in general.

11.  Bramley, Serge. (1994). The Artist and the man. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd..  Clark, Kenneth. (2002). Leonardo Da Vinci(revised). New York, NY: Penguin Books.  Laurenza, Domenico. (2006). Leonardo's machines: Da Vinci's inventions revealed. Cincinnati, OH: David and Charles Ltd..  Nicholl, Charles. (2004). Leonardo Da Vinci: flights of the mind. New York, NY: Penguin Group.  Richter, Irma. (2008). Leonardo Da Vinci: notebooks. Oxford University, NY: Oxford World Classics.  Suh, Anna. (2005). Leonardo's notebooks. New York, NY: Black Dog and Leventhal Publishers Inc..  Tosone, Augusta. (2006). Leonardo Da Vinci: the complete works. Cincinnati, OH: David and Charles Ltd..  Zollner, Frank. (1999). Leonardo. New York, NY: Penguin Books Ltd..