1. CJ PREP REVIEW FOR FINAL

2. The authority of the court to hear a case. The Supreme Court has original and appellate ________

3. Jurisdiction

4. A formal, written accusation submitted to a court by a grand jury or prosecutor, alleging that a person has committed a specific offense

5. Indictment

6. Law that is established when judges make decisions on court cases Case law Statutory law Administrative law Constitutional law

7. Case Law

8. Using a past case as an example for a current case is called_______________

9. Precedent

10. When a person’s expectation of privacy is said to have been intruded upon, a ____________ has happened

11. Search

12. What sort of proof do school administrators need to conduct a search? Reasonable suspicion Probable cause

13. Give an example where you would have a low expectation of privacy.

14. According to the ____________________rule, police need only wait 10 seconds before barging into your house (assume they have a warrant)

15. Knock and announce

16. According to the _____________________rule, police can enter a residence without a warrant if they are chasing a suspect

17. Hot pursuit

18. According to this rule, police cannot use anything seized unlawfully against you.

19. Exclusionary Rule

20. Which court case said that schools CAN drug test athletes? TLO v NJ Vernonia v Acton Brd of Ed v Earls NDB v NC

21. What was TLO v NJ about and who won?

22. TLO was found with cigarettes and marijuana in her purse TLO won Set precedent for search and seizures in schools – only needing reasonable suspicion

23. This court case said people cannot be executed for crimes they committed as juveniles JDB v NC TLO v NJ Miranda v Arizona Graham v Florida

24. The first set of written laws to govern a society were called what?

25. Code of Hammurabi

26. This is a special legal defense that if successfully established, the defendant would not be found guilty A.Prosecutorial defense B.Self-defense C.Specialty defense D.Affirmative defense

27. Affirmative defense

28. Which group of people did the court rule CAN be executed? A.Mentally insane B.Mentally retarded C.Juveniles D.Mentally Ill

29. Mentally Ill

30. Who are the four main people most often involved in the plea bargaining process?

31. Judge Defendant Prosecutor Defense attorney

32. What sort of plea states that a person can maintain their innocence but still take a guilty plea?

33. Alford

34. CRIME CONTROL OR DUE PROCESS Expand police power? Protect individual rights? Putting people away is the most important thing

35. 1. Crime Control 2. Due Process 3. Crime Control

36. AMENDMENTS 4,5,6,8?? Right to Privacy?

37. 4TH

38. Indictment by a Grand Jury

39. 5TH

40. Miranda Rights

41. 5TH

42. Cruel and unusual punishment

43. 8TH

44. Right to an attorney

45. 6TH