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Virtual Private Servers VPS David Nevala Lukins Annis PS
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What is a VPS? Virtual Private Servers – A server or “platform” as a service – A “hosted” virtual server – Variety of configuration options – Monthly subscription- based virtual servers
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Why a VPS? Advantages – Low-level control of hosting environment – Isolation – Flexibility – Cost savings Disadvantages – Might be inefficient for hosting companies – Performance lower than real hardware
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Where to VPS? Amazon Rackspace Linode VPSLand liquidWeb Mindspring Many more…
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What type of VPS? Plans – Based on OS, storage, memory, data transfer Managed – Updates, installations done by hosting company – cPanel, Virtuozzo, Plesk, SolusVM, HyperVM Self managed – You are responsible for maintenance – CLI, Webmin
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Applications for VPS Monitoring servers Proxies Email security gateways Support sites Utility servers Websites Backups DR
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Live VPS demo
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Proxy Server Safer Internet – Provides a “middleman” or “proxy” for web traffic – Browsing traffic redirected through proxy – Caching for performance – Filtering Viruses, Adware, Malware – Reporting
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DIY proxy Commercial – Safe Squid – Dans Guardian Free and opensource – Squid Many extensions – Privoxy – Socks – Anonymizers Use anywhere
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Create VPS account Choose provider – Linode for this demo Create account Choose OS and plan Wait a few minutes for server to come available Login with root/administrator account
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Configure VPS Update system – yum update all Configure firewall – system-config-securitylevel – setup Download and install webmin – configure access – test webmin https://ipaddress:10000
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Install Squid Minimum config Install Squid – yum install squid – create ACL – create access rule – chkconfig squid on – service squid restart
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Configure user profiles Internet Explorer – Tools, Internet Options, Connections, LAN Settings – Add VPS ip address and port – Configure with group policy Firefox, Chrome, Safari – Edit preferences and options – Login scripts – Some adm templates availalable
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Implementing the Proxy Transparent – Firewall rules Client-side settings WPAD – Security issues GPO Chained
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Test squid ip address default port 3128
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Install Reporting Sarg – yum install sarg – Download webmin module if needed – Configure webmin sarg module – Access reports
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Malware blocking malware block list – malware.com.br Opendns – Register proxy ip – Configure categories
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Other Squid add-ons Authenticators – ldap, ntlm, sql Redirectors – Step on banners, advertising, and popups
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Questions or Comments dnevala@lukins.com
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