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W omen in the U.K. C ivil, P olitical, and E conomic R ights
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C i v i l r i g h t s
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V iolence a gainst w omen honor killings forced marriage rape, sexual violence trafficking female genital mutilation physical abuse and others
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Steps that the U.K. has taken Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act in November 2004 –Prime Minister announced a 24-hour help line and Internet database of refugees with £2 million from the government as well as an additional £7 million to develop new refuges in partnership with local authorities
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Statistics 25% of women in the U.K. and 30% of women in the U.S. will be victims of domestic violence 1 woman in 9 in the U.K. and 2 to 4 million women in the U.S. are severely beaten by their male partners each year 1 woman in the U.K. and 12 women in the U.S. are killed every 3 days by a current or former partner 167 women in the U.K. and 240 women in the U.S. are raped every day
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Reproductive rights Abortion Emergency Contraception
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Abortin’ Abortion Act of 1967 »allows two medical practitioners to authorize an abortion during the first 24 weeks of a pregnancy IF - It is a risk to her physical or mental health »the Abortion Act gives medical practitioners the power to decide
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Emergency contraception available to women over the age of 16 no prescription required the U.K. has recently adopted measures to making EC available to adolescents under 16
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P o l i t i c a l r i g h t s
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Steps that the U.K. has taken The Sex Discrimination Act 2002 –allows political parties to reduce inequality in elected officials Government led a national campaign to encourage women to run for office –goal is to have women in 45-50 % of public offices by 2005
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Women in government - UK Women make up about 19.7% of MPs –UK ranked 14th in the EU and 45th out of 184 countries listed by the Inter-Parliamentary Union in terms of the percentage of women holding office in the lower or single house of the national Parliamentary body GroupPercentage of Women Europe - European Parliament UK members 24.4 House of Commons19.7 House of Lords18.2
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Women in government - comparative Percentage of Member State Women MPs Sweden45.3 Finland37.5 Denmark36.9 Netherlands36.7 Spain34.7
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E c o n o m i c r i g h t s
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Steps that the U.K. has taken Sex Discrimination Act of 1975 and the Equal Pay Act of 1970 –Prevent discrimination in: employment education other fields –In October 2007, a new Commission for Equality and Human Rights will be set up
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Rights of working mothers part-time nursery education for 3 and 4 year olds Since 2003, employees with children under 6 can receive flexible work hours Since 2003, paid maternity leave has been extended to 26 weeks 6 months of unpaid leave available to women
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Economic statistics 70% of all working-age women are employed compared to 79% of all working-age men Women hold less than 25% of executive positions Women’s hourly earnings are less than men’s (£9.02 and £11.44 per hour respectively) The U.K. has the highest female employment rate of the major EU countries
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Pensions the Government introduced pension- sharing arrangements in divorce 1 in 5 single women pensioners risk poverty in retirement –Black and ethnic minority women are at an even greater risk
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Pay gap Gap in income between men and childless women: –Unequal pay: full-time gender pay gap is 17.2% 70% of low-paid workers are women –Unequal hours: Women have more difficulty finding full-time jobs National Minimum Wage has contributed to a 2% drop in the gap
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Credits Amnesty International Center for Reproductive Rights Equal Opportunities Commission Women and Equality Unit U.K. Watch National Institute of Health National Organization of Women
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Jokes (Typos) We done gone abortin’ Steps the U.K. has taken: SEX Pensioners:Can’t wait to get that free T.V. License when I’m over 75!!! (you have to live a little longer than 70) Victorian Women’s Rights Game: –http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/society_cult ure/women/launch_gms_victorian_women.s html
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