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pH Scale
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Ion product constant for water K w H 2 O H + + OH - K w = [H + ] [OH - ] = 1.0 X 10 -14 mol/L Since [H + ] = [OH - ] for water Then each equals 1.0 X 10 -7 M Water is neutral (neither acid or base)
![Ion product constant for water K w H 2 O H + + OH - K w = [H + ] [OH - ] = 1.0 X mol/L Since [H + ] = [OH - ] for water Then each equals 1.0 X M Water is neutral (neither acid or base)](http://images.slideplayer.com./9/2504100/slides/slide_2.jpg "Ion product constant for water K w H 2 O H + + OH - K w = [H + ] [OH - ] = 1.0 X mol/L Since [H + ] = [OH - ] for water Then each equals 1.0 X M Water is neutral (neither acid or base)")
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The [H + ] or [OH - ] can be calculated if one is known…. Example: if [H + ] = 1.0 X 10 -5 Then, [OH - ] = 1.0 X 10 -9 because [H + ] [OH - ] must = 1.0 X 10 -14
![The [H + ] or [OH - ] can be calculated if one is known….](http://images.slideplayer.com./9/2504100/slides/slide_3.jpg "Example: if [H + ] = 1.0 X Then, [OH - ] = 1.0 X because [H + ] [OH - ] must = 1.0 X")
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If the [H + ] is larger than the [OH - ] then the solution is acid If the [OH - ] is larger than the [H + ], then the solution is basic
![If the [H + ] is larger than the [OH - ] then the solution is acid If the [OH - ] is larger than the [H + ], then the solution is basic](http://images.slideplayer.com./9/2504100/slides/slide_4.jpg "If the [H + ] is larger than the [OH - ] then the solution is acid If the [OH - ] is larger than the [H + ], then the solution is basic")
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pH Concept that describes how acidic or how basic a solution is… pH = -log [H + ] Defined in terms of H + pH 7 base
![pH Concept that describes how acidic or how basic a solution is… pH = -log [H + ] Defined in terms of H + pH 7 base](http://images.slideplayer.com./9/2504100/slides/slide_5.jpg "pH Concept that describes how acidic or how basic a solution is… pH = -log [H + ] Defined in terms of H + pH 7 base")
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pH scale 0 147 [H + ] = [OH - ] 10 -7 = 10 -7 [H + ] > 1.0 X 10 -7 [OH - ] > 1.0 X 10 -7 acidicbasic
![pH scale [H + ] = [OH - ] = [H + ] > 1.0 X [OH - ] > 1.0 X acidicbasic](http://images.slideplayer.com./9/2504100/slides/slide_6.jpg "pH scale [H + ] = [OH - ] = [H + ] > 1.0 X [OH - ] > 1.0 X acidicbasic")
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http://www.quia.com/rd/1975.html
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pOH pOH = -log [OH - ] pH + pOH = 14 14 – pOH = pH
![pOH pOH = -log [OH - ] pH + pOH = – pOH = pH](http://images.slideplayer.com./9/2504100/slides/slide_8.jpg "pOH pOH = -log [OH - ] pH + pOH = – pOH = pH")
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