1. ANTI-IMMIGRATION POLITICS 1840s - IRISH FAMINE 1848 - FAILED REVOLUTIONS NATIVISM 1844 - ANTI-CATHOLIC RIOTS (Philedephia) 1850s- NATIVIST RIOTS IN MIDWEST KNOW NOTHINGISM 1837 - NATIVE AMERICAN ASSOC. 1845 - NATIVE AMERICAN PARTY 1852 - AMERICAN PARTY

2. RECONSTRUCTION PRESIDENTIAL RECONSTRUCTION 1865: ARTICLE XIII - CONGRESSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION 1868: ARTICLE XIV - 1870: ARTICLE XV 1871: KLU KLX KLAN ACT END OF RECONSTRUCTION 1877 - COMPROMISE OF 1877 1878 - POSSE COMITATUS ACT 1896 – Plessy v Ferguson

3. The Ku Klux Klan 1866 - Founded in the town of Pulaski, Tennessee 1867 - A former Confederate General named Nathan Forest became the Grand Wizard, commander in chief of the KKK 1915 - The Birth of a Nation 1925 – March on Washington – 40,000 (Over 1 million members) Lynching 1882 - 1968: 4,743 persons died of lynching, 3,446 of them black men and women. 1882 to 1901: 100 per year average.

4. RACE RIOTS 1866 - Memphis, TN (46 Killed) 1866 - New Orleans (34 Killed) 1898 - Wilmington, N. C. (30 Killed) 1906 - Atlanta, Ga. (12 Killed) 1908 - Springfield, Ill. (6 Killed) 1917 - East St. Louis, Ill. (100-200) Killed) 1919 - Chicago, Ill. 1919 - Chicago, Ill. (38 Killed) 1919 - “The Red Summer” 26 race riots (over 100 killed) in such cities as: Chicago, Illinois; Washington, D.C.; Elaine, Arkansas; Charleston, South Carolina; Knoxville and Nashville, Tennessee; and Longview, Texas; 1921 - Tulsa, Okla. (150-250) Killed) 1923 - Rosewood, Florida (8 Killed) 1943 - Detroit, Mich. (28 killed)

6. ACTIVE U.S. HATE GROUPS IN 2001 http://www.tolerance.org/maps/hate/index.html

7. GEMEINSCHAFT IN SAN DIEGO COUNTY San Diego Hammerskin Nation World Church of the Creator Aryan Nations Fallbrook Tom Metzger / Founder- White Aryan Resistance Lemon Grove Alex Curtis / SDSU History Student Oceanside Attack on Migrants