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Published byAnna Russell Modified over 11 years ago
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Module 31 Assessing Intelligence
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Alfred Binet Paris, 1905 Looked for mental age The goal: prediction of success in school
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Lewis Terman Revised the age standards for children Renamed test the Stanford – Binet Test (Terman was a professor at Stanford)
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Intelligence Quotient William Stern derived the IQ from tests like the Stanford – Binet IQ= Mental age Chronological age Multiplied by 100
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Modern Tests Aptitude tests Achievement tests WAIS, David Weschler: tried to test more than just verbal intelligence Performance + verbal
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Standardization People that take tests are compared against the sample group, standardization group Average IQ is 100 Average range is 85 – 115
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Reliability Consistency Test – retest or split – half scores are 2 ways to check reliability
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Validity How well a test measures what its supposed to measure Test based on criteria Culture-fair tests
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Extremes of Intelligence Below average 85 – 70 Mental retardation below 70
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Breakdown of Mental Retardation Mild Retardation: –Low 50s – 70s Function as an 8 year-old Moderate Retardation: –Mid 30s – Low 50s Function as a preschooler (3-5) Severe Retardation: –Low 20s – Mid 30s Function as a toddler (2-3) Profound Retardation: –Below 20-25 Function as an infant 1/11/2014Free Template from www.brainybetty.com 10
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Other Extreme of Intelligence Gifted children mostly OK Gifted programs usually arent for just gifted kids
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