1. Orientation to the Human Body Chapter 1 Anatomy & Physiology

2. Anatomical Position Bilateral symmetry Bilateral symmetry Erect Erect Head & feet pointing forward Head & feet pointing forward Arms at side with palms forward Arms at side with palms forward

3. Directional Terms

4. Body Planes Sagittal: divides into left & right sides Sagittal: divides into left & right sides Coronal: divides into anterior & posterior portions Coronal: divides into anterior & posterior portions Transverse: divides into upper & lower parts Transverse: divides into upper & lower parts

5. Body Cavities Dorsal Cavity Dorsal Cavity Cranial cavity Cranial cavity Spinal Cavity Spinal Cavity Ventral Cavity Ventral Cavity Thoracic cavity Pleural cavity Mediastinum Abdominopelvic cavity Abdominal cavity Pelvic cavity

6. Abdominal regions 1 right hypochondriac 1 right hypochondriac 2 epigastric 2 epigastric 3 left hypochondriac 3 left hypochondriac 4 right lumbar 4 right lumbar 5 umbilical 5 umbilical 6 left lumbar 6 left lumbar 7 right iliac 7 right iliac 8 hypogastric 8 hypogastric 9 left iliac 9 left iliac

7. Abdominal Quadrants 1 RUQ 1 RUQ 2 LUQ 2 LUQ 3 RLQ 3 RLQ 4 LLQ 4 LLQ Umbilicus at center Umbilicus at center Used by doctors Used by doctors

8. Transverse Plane

9. Somatotypes Endomorph: heavy, rounded with large accumulations of fat in trunk & thighs Endomorph: heavy, rounded with large accumulations of fat in trunk & thighs Mesomorph: muscular Mesomorph: muscular Ectomorph: thin, fragile, little body fat Ectomorph: thin, fragile, little body fat

10. Image Citations Slide 2, 4, 5, 6: Electronic Image Collection to accompany Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology by Thibodeau & Patton, 2003. Slide 2, 4, 5, 6: Electronic Image Collection to accompany Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology by Thibodeau & Patton, 2003. Slide 6: Body Planes & Orientation, 7/4/06, http://msis.jsc.nasa.gov/sections/section03.htm Slide 6: Body Planes & Orientation, 7/4/06, http://msis.jsc.nasa.gov/sections/section03.htm Slide 7: Body Planes, 7/4/06, http://training.seer.cancer.gov/module_anatomy/ unit1_3_terminology2_planes.html Slide 7: Body Planes, 7/4/06, http://training.seer.cancer.gov/module_anatomy/ unit1_3_terminology2_planes.html http://training.seer.cancer.gov/module_anatomy/ unit1_3_terminology2_planes.html http://training.seer.cancer.gov/module_anatomy/ unit1_3_terminology2_planes.html Slide 8: Transverse Plane, 7/4/06, http://www.madsci.org/~lynn/VH/transverse.html Slide 8: Transverse Plane, 7/4/06, http://www.madsci.org/~lynn/VH/transverse.html http://www.madsci.org/~lynn/VH/transverse.html Slide 9: About Body Types, 7/4/06, http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/becker3.htm Slide 9: About Body Types, 7/4/06, http://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/becker3.htm