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Industrial Revolution Test
World Civilization 2014
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Who Improved the cotton gin
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Eli Whitney
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What was the first invention of the Agricultural Rev.
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Seed Drill
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What was the production method, where each person has one job known as
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Assembly Line
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What came first- the agricultural Revolution or the Industrial Revolution?
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Agricultural Revolution
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Fencing areas that were once common lands
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enclosure
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Another word for cloth Also: the 1st product that used technology.
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textile
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French word, belief that governments should interfere as little as possible in the economy” Hands Off”
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laissez-faire
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What are the 3 parts of an economic system?
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Capitalism Socialism Communism
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Regulates (controls) production in a Command economy
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the government
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large building where goods are made
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factory
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First invention to change textile industry (John Kay, 1733)
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Flying Shuttle
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Invention that started a “revolution in communication”
Alexander Graham Bells contribution.
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telephone
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Goods are made by hand in the home
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cottage industry
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Regulates (controls) production in a Market economy
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supply and demand
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Another name for natural resource
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raw material
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Improved the steam engine
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James Watt
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Prevents a person from getting deadly diseases such as small pox
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vaccinations
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Invented the light bulb
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Edison
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Movement from rural areas into the cities
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urbanization
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The Industrial Revolution began in:
(what country)
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England
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The Industrial Revolution began where it did because that country had a lot of
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natural resources colonies people
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Why did the cottage industry end?
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it couldn’t keep up with demand for products
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Why was child labor used in the factories?
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Children are small Children are cheap Families were desperate for money
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Where did early factories have to be built?
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on or near fast-flowing rivers
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Refusing to work until certain things are done is called a
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strike
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. Conditions in the factories were __________, the hours were _________and the pay was often __________.
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dangerous, long, bad
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What is one good thing about urbanization?
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Variety and Cultural Diversity
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3 things the factories of the industrial revolution
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Used interchangeable parts
Used raw materials Goods made by hand
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Which of the following was Not an invention of the Industrial Revolution?
The television Steam Engine Cotton Gin Flying Shuttle
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The Television
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How did urbanization affect jobs?
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People could find work with steady pay
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By the middle of the IR what was the source of power?
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Steam!
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An ___________system is the way a country produces and uses goods and services.
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economic
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A ______________is a “perfect society” where everyone is equal in their condition.
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utopia
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When a person buys a product, he or she is showing a ___________for that product.
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demand
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What was the 1st industry to move into factories?
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Textile industry
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________________is a system where the government owns all industries and runs them for the benefit of all the people. It is a stepping-stone to communism
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socialism
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A market economy where entrepreneurs invest in business is called _____________.
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capitalism
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Place a “T” in the blank if the statement is true and an “F” if it is false.
. _____The world would not be what it is today had we not had the Industrial Rev.
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True
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Place a “T” in the blank if the statement is true and an “F” if it is false.
. _____Everyone benefits equally under capitalism ______ Capitalism has government owning businesses ______ There has been many improvements to people’s working conditions since the IR
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False True
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Place a “T” in the blank if the statement is true and an “F” if it is false.
Wool was the only fiber used for making clothing. The middle class grew in size during the IR During the IR machines and factory owners ran the lives of workers
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False True
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Place a “T” in the blank if the statement is true and an “F” if it is false.
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Alternating the plants.
Fertile soil Increase amount of food.
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Crop Rotation
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Helped bring positive changes to the workplace.
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. Unions
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Here is the order of some of the main inventions in the IR:
1. Seed Drill 2. Crop rotation 3. Enclosure 4. Spinning Jenny 5. Steam Engine 6. Interchangeable parts 7. Steel Making 8. Railroad 9. Automobile 10. Electric Power 11. Assembly Line
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Essay Can you compare and Contrast the industrial revolution to the Cottage Industry. Give positives and negatives for both. In your opinion one better than the other? Why?
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Best of Luck!!! I know you will do great!!!
You can come in at any time to go over any of these questions!!!!
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