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PRESENTATION for EAST DELHI CA CPE STUDY CIRCLE of NIRC of ICAI on ACCOUNTING & AUDITING OF NGO/NPO by SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA)on SATURDAY 23 RD DECEMBER 2006
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SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA) NGO/NPO Constituents 1. Trust 2. Society 3. Company (u/s 25 of the Companies Act, 1956)
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SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA) SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS ACCRUAL SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS ACCRUAL SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS CASH SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS CASH SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS
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SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA) SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTS 1. FOREIGN FUNDS 2. LOCAL FUNDS - SPECIAL PROJECTS - SPECIAL PROJECTS - GENERAL - GENERAL 3. REVENUES
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SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA) SPECIAL FEATURES in ACCOUNTING & AUDITING ofNGO/NPO
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SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA) BALANCE SHEET Accounting of Fixed Assets 1. Fully donated 2. Partly donated/subsidised 3. Bought from specific grants 4. Depreciation
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SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA) BALANCE SHEET Investments 1. Approved List 2. Corpus Investments 3. Special Fund Investments 4. Interest Accrued
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SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA) BALANCE SHEET Current Assets 1. Cash in hand 2. Bank balances 3. Inventories 4. Receivables 5. Reimbursables 6. Advances
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SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA) BALANCE SHEET Current Liabilities 1. Payables 2. Statutory dues - Provident Fund - Provident Fund - TDS - TDS - Others - Others
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SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA) BALANCE SHEET Capital Fund 1. General Fund 2. Corpus Fund - interest accrued on corpus investments - interest accrued on corpus investments - transfer to corpus - transfer to corpus 3. Specific Funds - building fund - others - others
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BALANCE SHEET Project Funds (to the extent unutilised) 1. Project balances 2. Carry Forward for specific projects 3. Board Resolutions with Form-10 SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA)
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FCA;CIA(USA) BALANCE SHEET Reserves 1. Facility fund 2. Staff benefit fund 3. Other specific funds
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SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA) INCOME & EXPENDITURE A/C Incomes 1. Donor wise accounting 2. Incomes from revenue 3. Surplus from projects closed 4. R & D receipts
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SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA) INCOME & EXPENDITURE A/C Expenditure 1. Project by exp. 2. Program exp. 3. Administration/overhead exp. 4. R & D exp.
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SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA) SPECIAL FEATURES IN AUDITING Grants : Grants : 1. Sanction letters from donors 2. Sanctioned budgets 3. FIRC Revenues : 1. General controls
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SPECIAL FEATURES IN AUDITING Expenditure 1. Expense Vouchers to be booked project wise. 2. They should be as per sanctioned budget 3. Expenses should be for the project 4. Cost/benefit analysis 5. Account head classification – budgets 6. Expenditure on founder members SUDHIR VARMA FCA;CIA(USA)
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FCA;CIA(USA) Thank You
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