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Published byAriel Hollinger Modified over 10 years ago
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Ready Clinical Intelligence – Deriving Clinical Knowledge From Medical Data Using IT Dr. Suman Bhusan Bhattacharyya MBBS, ADHA, MBA
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Data – Knowledge – Intelligence Patient has a blood pressure of 120/80 torr [data] Normal population has been found to have a blood pressure of 120/80 torr [knowledge or information] This patient is normotensive [intelligence]
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Most Important Areas of Use Clinical trials –Pharmaceutical –Clinical Evidence based medicine Development of clinical protocols Maintenance of clinical protocols
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Clinical Intelligence Requires anonymized patient data Epidemiology studies Uncertainty and probability Evidence based medicine Outcomes analysis Clinical data warehousing Clinical data mining
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Methodology Project formulation Observation Data collection Data tabulation Data analysis Results publication Results review Validate entire process
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Formal Paper-based Process Formulate Project Tabulat e Data Medical Records Enter Data Publish Results Statistical Analysis
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Current Paper-based Intelligence Sources Research Journals Other publications Evidence based medicine
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Associated Problems Formalized process Resource hungry –Cost –Time –Personnel Inefficiencies in data analysis Cumbersome information publication
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How IT Helps True and accurate capture of data Efficient warehousing of data that may easily be manipulated Opportunity of mining data in a variety of ways Easy backward referral to data that led to the intelligence
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Fallacies of IT Inaccurate/improper data capture –Remedy – proper requirements Improper formulation of question –Remedy – clear project objectives Inaccurate data warehousing –Remedy – correct implementation of objectives Incorrect data mining –Remedy – correct project requirements
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The IT Process Formulate Project Clinical Data Capture Clinical Documentation Medical Record ETVL Data Warehouse Data Storage Data Mining Results
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Comparative Analysis ItemPaperIT Project formulationFormalAd hoc/Formal ObservationManual Data collectionManualManual/Automated Data tabulationManualAutomated Data analysisManualAutomated (Interventional) Results publicationManualAutomated/Manual Results reviewManualAutomated (Interventional) Process validationManualAutomated (Interventional)
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