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WH Quiz Review Revolutions
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Who was Maximilien Robespierre?
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Jacobin revolutionary who led the Reign of Terror. He tried to crush all opposition to the revolution.
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Who was Jacques Louis David?
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Leading painter during the French Revolution.
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Who was Olympe de Gouges?
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French journalist who demanded equal rights for women.
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Who was Napoleon?
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French emperor who dominated Europe in the early 1800s.
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Who was Clemens von Metternich?
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Austrian prince who wanted to restore the status quo of 1792 at the Congress of Vienna
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How did thinkers during the Age of Reason challenge the established social order?
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By calling for a just society based on reason.
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What increased American resentment of British rule after 1763?
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taxation without representation in Parliament.
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Whose ideas does the Declaration of Independence reflect?
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John Locke.
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Which group did the bourgeoisie belong to?
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The Third Estate
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There was inequality among the three estates. What were some of those inequalities?
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France’s economy was mainly supported by the 3 rd Estate b/c they were the only ones require to pay taxes.
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Why did French nobles resist Necker’s financial reforms?
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they wanted to pay no taxes.
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Which document from the French Revolution stated that all men were born free and equal in rights? (Hint- it’s the French equivalent to the Declaration of Independence).
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The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen
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Which of the following areas did Napoleon annex to France? a. the Netherlands c. Poland b. Russia d. Britain
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the Netherlands
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How did the Napoleonic Code reflect Enlightenment principles?
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It guaranteed the equality of all citizens before the law.
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What was the chief goal of the Congress of Vienna?
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To create a lasting peace in Europe after the Revolution and Napoleonic wars.
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Which group dominated Latin American social and political life in the early 1800s?
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peninsulares
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Which event was the spark that finally set off a widespread revolt in Latin America in the early 1800s?
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Napoleon’s invasion of Spain
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Know the leaders of the independence movements in Latin America. Refer to map assignment.
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Which American colony won independence from France and became the only nonslave nation in the Western Hemisphere?
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Haiti
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