1. Chapter 1 Basics of Geometry
By: Carly Overleese, Karmen Spiker and Lindsey Lewis

2. Identify the pattern in the picture. What is the next figure?
1.1
Identify the pattern in the picture.
What is the next figure?

3. You Try It Now…
What is the next three numbers.
15,30,45,60...
What is the Pattern?
225,45,11.25,3.75
225,45,11.25,3.75
75,90,105

4. Points, Lines, and Planes
1.2
Points, Lines, and Planes

5. 1.2
Line-
Plane

6. 1.2
Line Segment
Ray Initial Point
Opposite rays

7. Now You Try Draw four noncollinear points. Label A,B,C,D.
Draw a Segment from AB.
Draw a line through BC.
Through CD draw a ray.
Draw a segment through AD. B C A D

8. 1.2
Collinear Points-
Coplanar
Points-

9. Segments and Their Measures
1.3
Segments and Their Measures

10. 1.3 Postulate 1- The Ruler Postulate
The points on a line can be matched one to one with the real numbers. The real number that corresponds to a point is the coordinate of the point.
The Distance between points A and B, written as AB, is the absolute value of the difference between the coordinates of A and B.
AB is also called the length of AB. A B

11. 1.3 Postulate 2: Segment Addition Postulate
If B is between A and C, then AB+BC=AC.
If AB+BC=AC, then B is between A and C. A C B

12. Distance Formula
If A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2) are points in a coordinate plane, then the distance between A and B is
AB= (x2-x1) 2 + (y2-y1)2

13. Using the Distance Formula
Use the Distance Formula to find the lengths between the two points.
A(-1,1) B(-4,3)
Try and then we will check it..

14. ANSWER DID YOU GET IT CORRECT? AB= (x2-x1) 2 + (y2-y1)2
((-4)- (-1))2 +(3-1) 2
(-3)2 +22
9+4 13
DID YOU GET IT CORRECT?

15. Now your turn to try it… AE=20 BD=6 AB=BC=CD
In the picture of collinear points,
AE=20
BD=6
AB=BC=CD D
Find Each Length… BC AB AC AD C 3 B A 3 6 9

16. Angles and Their Measures
1.4
Angles and Their Measures

17. Angle

18. What are the two names of the angle?
Naming Angles
What are the two names of the angle? C A
L ABC and L CBA B

19. 1.4 Postulate 3: Protractor Postulate
Consider a point A on one side of OB. The rays of the form OA can be matched one to one with the real numbers from 0 to 180. The measure of L AOB is equal to the absolute value of the difference between the real numbers for OA and OB. A B O

20. 1.4 Postulate 4: Angle Addition Postulate
If P is in the interior of L RST, then
mLRSP+mLPST=mLRST R
mLRST
mLRSP S P
mLPST T

21. An angle with a measure between 0 degrees and 90 degrees
Acute Angle
An angle with a measure between 0 degrees and 90 degrees

22. An angle with a measure of 90 degrees.
Right Angle
An angle with a measure of 90 degrees.

23. An angle with a measure between 90 degrees and 180 degrees.
Obtuse Angle
An angle with a measure between 90 degrees and 180 degrees.

24. An angle with a measure of 180 degrees.
Straight Angle
An angle with a measure of 180 degrees.

25. Adjacent Angles
Two angles with a common vertex and side, but no common interior points.

26. Now your Turn Using the Angle Addition Postulate. What is mLDBC?
Answer:30° A
60° D B C

27. Segment and Angle Bisectors
1.5
Segment and Angle Bisectors

28. (x1,y1) (x2,y2) Midpoint Formula
If A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2) are points in a coordinate plane, then the midpoint of AB has coordinates.
(x1,y1)
(x2,y2)

29. Your turn Applying Midpoint Formula
Find the midpoint of AB.
A(-2,3) and B(5,-2)
ANSWER 3, 1
2 2

30. Angle Pair Relationships
1.6
Angle Pair Relationships

31. Vertical Angles/ Linear Pair
Consists of two angles whose sides form two pairs of opposite rays.
Consists of two adjacent angles whose non-common sides are opposite rays. 5 6
L1 and L3 are vertical angles.
L2 and L4 are vertical angles.
L5 and L6 are linear pairs

32. Finding the Angle Measure…
Find the Measurement of L1.
Answer: 150°
30° 1
Answer: 45°
45° 1

33. That concludes Chapter 1. Basics of Geometry.