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Published byCorbin Hyche Modified over 10 years ago
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Plant Id – Horticulture II
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1. Parlor Palm6.01 Botanical Name – Chamaedorea elegans Growth Habit – Slow growing – Maturity height 2’tall Plant Use – Interior/ Tropical
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Parlor Palm Palm-like leaves Grown for its tropical look Need good drainage Mist leaves Underwatering can cause yellowing leaves Brown leaf tips dry air need to mist
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2. Amaryllis Scientific Name – Hippeastrum hybrida Grown from a bulb Popular Christmas gift Stem is hollow
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Amaryllis Flower looks similar to a lily
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3. Gloxinia Scientific Name Sinningia speciosa Popular gift plant Bright, indirect light or filtered light through a screen indoors
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Gloxinia Large velvety- textured leaves Large tube shaped flowers Supplement the humidity in their grow rooms with pebble trays or a humidifier to grow Gloxinia year-round
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4. Gladiolus Scientific Name – Gladiolus communis Gladiolus is Latin for small sword and refers to the shape of the leaves perennial corms
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Gladiolus Leaves are shaped like swords Flowers on long spikes with florets Used in flower arrangements
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5. Plume Asparagus Fern Scientific Name – Asparagus plumosus Compact plant with gracefully spreading branches Leaves are dark green feather-like Horizontal branchlets on wiry stems
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Plume Aspargus Fern Temperature: Average warmth -- minimum 50°F at night. Constant high temperatures can be harmful. Light: Can adapt to bright or semi-shady conditions. Keep away from direct sunlight. Water: Water regularly from spring to autumn. Occasionally water from below. Water sparingly in winter. Air Humidity: Mist occasionally, especially in winter if room is heated. Repotting: Repot in spring every year. Propagation: Divide plants at any time of the year. Sow seeds in spring.
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6. Croton Scientific Name – Codiaeum variegatum pictum Foliage color – Red, orange, yellow Needs high humidity
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Croton Grown for their foliage Looses its brilliant color if it does not receive enough light
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7. Snapdragon Scientific Name – Antirrhinum majus Perennial treated as an annual bedding plant
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Snapdragon Flowers on long stalks Flower colors include white, yellow, burgundy, red, pink,orange and bronze Flowers are snappable, open- faced or double forms Used in floral designs
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8. Peony Botanical name: – Paeonia sp. Grows 3-5 feet 1 leaf cut to 3 Purplish red in stems
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Peony Flowers range in color from white, cream, and yellow to pink, rose and scarlet Flowers are 3” to 6” in diameter Extremely fragrant
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9. Arrowhead Vine Scientific Name – Syngonium podophyllum Interior plant Keep moist Mist leaves regularly Juvenile leaf form are arrow-shape & adult leaf forms leaves become lobed
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Arrowhead Vine Adult plants produces aerial roots and a moss stick makes an excellent support for the climbing plant
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10. Rotundifolia Holly 6.02 Ilex crenata ‘Rotundifolia’ Roundleaf Japanese Holly Medium evergreen shrub 4-6 ft. tall, 4-6 feet wide
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Rotundifolia Holly Dark green oval leaves 1” long and ½ “ wide leaves Alternate Crenate margins
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11. Norway Maple Botanical name – Acer platanoides Large deciduous tree 60-80- feet tall 50-70 feet spread Simple, opposite, lobed leaves, 4-7 inches wide Deep green foliage that turns yellow in fall
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Norway Maple Greenish-yellow flowers in early spring before it has leaves 2” to 3” winged samara fruit
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12. Grape Ivy Scientific Name – Cissus rhombifolia Interior plant Vine-climbs with the aid of tendrils. Each leaf is made up of 3 leaflets 3” to 4” leaflets
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Grape Ivy Hairy brown branches and shiny green leaves that have fuzzy, white undersides
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13. Clematis Deciduous vine, leaf stalk twines giving the plant support Compound leaves flowers are showy, having four (sometimes five to eight) petal-like sepals (no true petals)
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Clematis Flowers vary in color Often used on mailbox posts or lamp posts
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14. Wintergreen Barberry Scientific Name – Berberis julianae Evergreen shrub 4-6’ tall, 2-5’ wide 2” long ¼” wide leaves Leaves alternate in rosettes
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Wintergreen Barberry ½” blue-black berries 1 1/2” sharp thorns Flower yellow Fruit bluish-black Used as specimen, hedge, border, or background material, traffic control.Impenetrable because of thorns.
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15. Sasanqua Camellia Scientific name – Camellia sasanqua Large evergreen shrub 7-12’ tall & 5- 7’ wide White, pink, red or variegatedflowers 1 ½” - 2”
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Sasanqua Camellia Flowers in October and November Foliage glossy, dark green, alternate, 4”long FRUIT FLOWER BUD
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16. Fucshia Scientific Name Fucshia hybrida Shrub with reddish twigs Bell-shaped flowers ranging from red to white Dark, glossy-green 2” - 3” leaves with reddish edges and veins
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Fucshia
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17. Sycamore Scientific Name – Platanus occidentalis Large deciduous tree – 70-100’tall & 60- 80’wide Bark – upper, green- gray; inner, white; lower, brown-gray Peels
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Sycamore 6” long and 4” wide medium-green leaves Leaves have 3 to 5 pointed lobes 1” – 1 ½” fuzzy round fruit
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18. Japanese Photinia Scientific Name – Photinia glabra Common name Red Tip Large evergreen shrub 6-10’ tall & 4- 5’ wide
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Japanese Photinia Red new growth Dark green 2” long 1” wide mature leaves Leave alternate
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19. Southern Red Oak Scientific Name – Quercus falcata Dark green large leaves Leaves have round base 3 to 5 lobes with bristle tips
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20. Japanese Boxwood Scientific Name – Buxus microphylla japonica Medium-evergreen shrub – 4-5’tall & 3-4’wide Glossy yellowish- green new leaves
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Japanese Boxwood Opposite, simple, entire leaves ½” to 1” long and ¼” to ½” wide medium- green mature leaves
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21. Cape Jasmine Scientific Name – Gardenia jasminoides Medium evergreen shrub 4-6’tall; 4-5’ wide Zones 8,9 interior plants elsewhere
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Cape Jasmine Dark-green 3” long and 1 ½” wide leaves 3” white and very fragrant flowers
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22. Ginkgo Scientific Name – Ginkgo biloba – Biloba means two- lobed Deciduous tree – 40-70’tall & 20- 40’wide
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Ginkgo Bright green becoming bright yellow in fall 3” fan – shaped leaves 3” petioles Foul-smelling berries with seeds on female trees
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23. Hetzi Holly Ilex crenata ‘Hetzi’ Medium evergreen shrub 4-6’ tall, 5-7’ wide 1” long and ½ “ wide leaves
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Hetzi Holly Alternate and cupped leaves are dark green ¼” black berries in fall
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24. Candytuft Scientific Name – Iberis sempervirens Perennial Grows 6-8” tall White 1” flowers Blooms in early spring
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Candytuft Grow in sun Often used in rock gardens
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