1. Ang Katangian at kahalagahan ng yamang tao ng pilipinas
Arvin Antonio V. Ortiz

4. Ano ang kaibahan ng dalawang larawan ng pamilya?

5. Balangkas ng populasyon ng pilipinas
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Kabuuang Populasyon
(sa milyon)
81.9
83.6
85.3
87.0
88.6
90.5
Density
270
276
284
290
295
302
Growth rate (sa porsyento)
2.1
2.0
Source: Asian Development Bank

6. Distribusyon at komposisyon
2/5 ng kabuuang populasyon ng bansa o 37.01% ay nasa gulang na 15 pababa (NSO, 2000)
Kalahati ng kabuuang populasyon ng Pilipinas ay nasa gulang 21 pababa

7. Source: US Census Bureau

8. Source: US Census Bureau

9. Source: US Census Bureau

10. Source: US Census Bureau

11. Source: US Census Bureau

12. Epekto ng pagbaba ng tfr (Total fertility rate)
Total Fertility Rate – average number of children a woman will bear over her lifetime of reproduction (that is, from 14 to 49 years, although some would include only those from 15 to 45 years). More technically, the UN Statistics Division defines TFR as “the number of children that would be born per woman, assuming no female mortality at child bearing ages and the age- specific fertility rates of a specified country and reference period.
The TFR computation includes not only married women, but all women. Hence, since many women bear zero or one child, the rest should bear more than 2.1 if the population is to be replaced.

13. “Fertility levels in the 44 developed countries, which account for 19 per cent of the world population, are currently very low… Fifteen, mostly located in Southern and Eastern Europe, have reached levels of fertility unprecedented in human history (below 1.3 children per woman). Since , fertility decline has been the rule among most developed countries.” (UNPD, World Population Prospect)

16. EFFECTS OF AGEING POPULATION
Ageing countries will experience “demographic winter;”
An older national population leads to extreme economic burden;
The increasing number of beneficiaries in proportion to contributors; gradually overburdens the pension fund and the social security system;
The labor force will be older, less efficient and less capable of learning new procedures and equipment with the latest technologies;
Having fewer and older people means a smaller market;
The number of children adults in ageing countries have to feed has been decreasing in the last three decades, hence, parents are able to lavish them with more material goods. But little did these children know that when they, few as they are, become adults 30 years later, they would have to care for an immense number of elderly;

17. BABIES DESPERATELY NEEDED
1. Restrict or limit contraception
2. Restrict or limit abortion
3. Restrict or limit education of girls
4. Restrict or limit employment of women
5. Facilitate early marriage
6. Match making to encourage marriage
7. Public relation campaigns for marriage, childbearing and parenthood

18. 8. Make child-raising a financial option for women (e.g., paid job)
9. Strengthen the economic security of motherhood within the family
10. Paid maternity leave
11. Paid paternity leave
12. Cash bonus for birth of child
13. Cash payments for dependent children
14. Prenatal, antenatal health care and infertility treatments

19. 15. Infant and child care facilities
16. Pre-school and after school care facilities
17. Tax benefits or deductions for dependent children
18. Pensions, social security and elder-care services related to childrearing
19. Part-time work opportunities for parents
20. Flexible working hours
21. Shared parental responsibilities between mothers and fathers

20. 22. Shared housework among males and females
23. Changed traditional roles of males and females so men take on more female roles at home
24. Preferences for parents with dependent children, e.g., priorities in mortgages, housing, loans, government services and benefits, etc.
25. Political/legal system more responsive to couples with children, e.g., granting extra voting rights to adults with minor children”
Source: J. Chamie, Low Fertility: Can Governments Make A Difference?, p. 5.

21. France gives as much as 800 Euros for every child born.
In Laviano, the government gives 10,000 Euros for every child born.
Other cities or provinces provide a 200 Euro or more monthly subsidy to mothers for every child or second child below two years old, financially assist corporations to create day care centers in their premises, set up match-making agencies for young men and women to hopefully find a spouse, offer tax breaks and so on. Many advertisements today depict pregnant women in a very positive way, as if hoping that many others would imitate them.

22. Leksyon para sa pilipinas
Tuluyang ibasura ang anumang panukala tungkol sa “population control”;
Gabayan at suportahan ang mga magulang upang matukoy ang bilang ng anak na kaya nilang palakihin at pag-aralin;
Pagyamanin ang yamang paggawa/ yamang tao sa halip na ituring itong hadlang sa kaunlaran

23. “A country’s standard of living depends on its ability to produce goods and services.”

24. “human capital,” which refers to the skills, education, health and training of individuals, comprises around 80% of the wealth of advanced countries, and hence “can be neglected [only] at a country’s peril.”
― Dr. Gary Becker, 1992 Nobel Prize Winner in Economic Science

25. Simple literacy – kakayahan ng isang tao na bumasa, sumulat, at umunawa ng simpleng mensahe sa anumang wika o dayalekto.
Rehiyon
1989
1994
2000
2003
Pilipinas
89.8
93.9
92.3
93.4
NCR
98.1
98.8
99.0
ARMM -
73.5
68.7
70.2

26. Mag-aaral sa kolehiyo
Sa S.Y , nangunguna ang Medical and Allied Courses
Pumapangalawa rito ang Business Administration at sinusundan ng Education and Teacher Training at Engineering and Technology
Simula 2001 hanggang 2006, kapuna-puna ang mabilis na pagtaas ng bilang ng mga mag-aaral na kumukuha ng Medical and Allied Courses, partikular ang nursing

27. Ang lakas-paggawa ng pilipinas
Labor force – lakas-paggawa ay tumutukoy sa kabuuang bilang ng manggagawa 15 taon at pataas, kabilang ang may trabaho, walang trabaho, at naghahanap ng trabaho.
Labor force participation rate – tumutukoy sa ratio ng kabuuang bilang ng mga taong kabilang sa lakas- paggawa kung ihahambing sa kabuuang populasyon na may gulang na 15 pataas.

28. Employed – mga may gulang na 15 pataas na nagtratrabaho.
Unemployed – tumutukoy sa mga pansamantalang natanggal sa trabaho, naghahanap ng trabaho, o mga nais magtrabaho.
Underemployed – ang mga may trabaho, ngunit hindi natutugunan ang kumpletong oras ng paggawa dahil sa sariling kagustuhan o dahil sa hindi makahanap ng full- time na trabaho.

29. Ang lakas-paggawa ng pilipinas mula 2005 hanggang 2009
Oktubre 2005
Oktubre 2006
Oktubre 2007
2008
2009
Total 15 y.o. and over
54,799
55,989
56,845
57,848
59,327
Labor force
35,494
35,806
35,926
36,791
37,969
Employed
32,875
33,185
33,663
34,068
35,121
Unemployed
2,619
2,621
2,263
2,723
2,848
Underemployed
6,962
6,761
6,093
6,575
6,708
Labor force participation rate
64.8
64.0
63.2
63.6
Employment rate
92.6
92.7
93.7
92.5
Unemployment rate
7.4
7.3
6.3
7.5
Underemployment rate
21.2
20.4
18.1
19.3
19.1

30. Mga pormula Populasyon = lakas-paggawa+wala sa lakas-paggawa
walang trabaho
lakas-paggawa
Unemployment rate
x100 =
may trabaho
lakas-paggawa
x100
Employment rate =
underemployed
lakas-paggawa
Underemployment rate
x100 =
lakas-paggawa
populasyon
Labor force participation rate
x100 =

31. Pagpapaunlad sa kalidad ng paggawa
Gawing produktibo ang mga tao sa pamamagitan ng:
Edukasyon
Teknolohiya
Kasanayan