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Baroque Art & Architecture
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Baroque 1600 – 1750. From a Portuguese word “barocca”, meaning “a pearl of irregular shape.” Implies strangeness, irregularity, and extravagance. (inspired by later work of Michelangelo and Donatello) The more dramatic, the better! –
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ART -- emotion, drama, motion, and striving; mysticism
Music was religious based but also emphasized secular world – invention, tension, and emotion in music – COMPLEXITY! Ex. Johann Sabestian Bach; Jean-Baptiste Lully; Domenico Scarlatti; George Frederick Handel
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Baroque Style of Art & Architecture
Dramatic, emotional. Colors were brighter than bright; darks were darker than dark. Counter-Reformation art. Paintings & sculptures in church contexts should speak to the illiterate rather than to the well-informed. Ecclesiastical art --> appeal to emotions. Holland --> Real people portrayed as the primary subjects.
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Counter-Reformation Church Art & Architecture
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St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City by Gialorenzo Bernini
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Church of Santiago de Compostella, Spain
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Church of Veltenberg Altar, Germany
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“The Assumption of the Virgin Mary” Egid Quirim Asam, 1692-1750
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Altar of Mercy, Germany, 1764
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Bernini – Ecstasy of St. Teresa
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“St. Francis in Ecstasy” Caravaggio, 1595
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“The Flagellation of Christ” by Caravaggio
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“David and Goliath” by Caravaggio
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“Salome with the Head of the Baptist” by Caravaggio
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“The Cardsharps” Caravaggio, 1595
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“The Dead Christ Mourned” Annibale Carracci, 1603
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“The Virgin Appearing to St. Hyacinthe” Lodovico Carracci 1594
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“Joseph’s Bloody Coat Brought to Jacob” Diego Velázquez, 1630
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“Christ on the Cross” Diego Velázquez, 1632
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“Las Meninas” Diego Velázquez 1656
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“St. Francis in Meditation” Francisco de Zurbarán
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“St. Bonaventure on His Deathbed” Francisco de Zurbarán, 1629
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“The Elevation of the Cross” by Peter Paul Reubens 1610-11
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“The Lamentation” by Peter Paul Reubens 1609-11
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“Battle of the Amazons” Peter Paul Reubens
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“A Village Fête” Peter Paul Reubens
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“The Garden of Love” Peter Paul Reubens, 1630-32
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“The Ecstasy of St. Theresa of Avila” by Gianlorenzo Bernini 1647-52
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Portraits of Famous Personalities of the Times
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“A Bust of Louis XIV” by Bernini
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“Louis XVI” Hyacinthe Rigauld
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“A Bust of Cardinal Richelieu” by Bernini
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“Cardinal Richelieu” Philippe de Champaigne [1602-1674]
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Baroque Homes
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Baroque Furniture
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Baroque Furniture
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Versailles Palace
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Versailles
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Versailles
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A Baroque Room
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