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Civil War Firsts
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Objectives 1. Describe the new inventions in warfare used during the Civil War. 2. Explain total war.
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The Civil War was the first modern war.
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A. New Technology 1. Rifled weapons and the Minie Ball
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A. New Technology 1. Rifled weapons and the Minie Ball
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A. New Technology 2. Breech loading and repeating guns.
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A. New Technology 2. Breech loading and repeating guns.
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A. New Technology 3. Mines - sea and land
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A. New Technology 3. Mines - sea and land
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A. New Technology 3. Mines - sea and land
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A. New Technology 4. Armored ships - Ironclads North - U.S.S. Monitor
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A. New Technology 4. Armored ships - Ironclads South - C.S.S. Virginia (Merrimack)
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Monitor vs. Merrimack
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A. New Technology 5. Submarines
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A. New Technology 5. Submarines - C.S.S. Hunley The C.S. S. Hunley sank three times and lost 21 crewman. The C.S. S. Hunley sank three times and lost 21 crewman.
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B. New Tactics 1. Drafting soldiers
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B. New Tactics 1. Drafting soldiers North - all men 20-45 served 3 years.
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B. New Tactics 1. Drafting soldiers North - all men 20-45 served 3 years. South - all men 18-35 served 3 years.
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B. New Tactics 1. Drafting soldiers North - all men 20-45 served 3 years. South - all men 18-35 served 3 years. Both sides allowed the draftee to pay for a substitute.
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B. New Tactics 2. Railroads used to transport troops and supplies
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B. New Tactics 2. Railroads used to transport troops and supplies
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B. New Tactics 3. Telegraph communication.
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B. New Tactics 3. Telegraph communication.
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B. New Tactics 4. Balloon Observation
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B. New Tactics 4. Balloon Observation
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B. New Tactics 5. Trenches
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B. New Tactics 6. Wire entanglements
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C. Total War 1. A war in which everyone is involved and affected.
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C. Total War 1. A war in which everyone is involved and affected.
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C. Total War 1. A war in which everyone is involved and affected.
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