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Warm Up What is biology?
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What is it? What is Biology?
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Is the study of living things
All living things are called organisms
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Characteristics of Life
Living things are very organized and contain many complex chemical substances
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Living things are made up of one or more cells
Multicellular- more than 1 cell Unicellular- 1 cell
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Living things have a definite form and limited size
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Living things have a limited life span
Gastrotrich (a minute aquatic animal) 3 day life span Giant tortoise 177 year life span
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Living things evolve or change over long periods of time
Living things evolve or change over long periods of time. This is characteristic of groups of organisms, not of individuals.
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Life Processes- determine living v. non-living
1. Living things move.
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2. Living things are able to reproduce.
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3. Living things are sensitive and respond to changes in the environment.
Does one rotten apple spoil the whole bunch? Ethylene
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4. Living things need nutrition
Make their food
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5. Excrete waste. Examples: Sweat, urine, carbon dioxide
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6. Living things respire (plants and animals use the oxygen in the air to turn food into energy)
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7. Living things grow and develop.
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Use the first letter from each process to help you remember them.
Move Reproduce Sensitive Nutrition Excrete Respire Grow They spell MRS. NERG
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This is MRS NERG ! Can you remember what each of the letters in her name stands for ?
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Is it alive? Virus
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