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Four Natural Regions of Texas
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Mountains and Basins This region is the furthest West in Texas.
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Mountains and Basins Physical Characteristics: Mountains Basins
Deserts Few Small Rivers Permian Basin
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Mountains and Basins Vegetation (what grows there) Short grasses
Smaller trees and shrubs
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Mountains and Basins Climate Hot and Dry all year long in the desert
<‘8 inches of rain a year Tops of mountains see more rain Drought Climate
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Mountains and Basins Human Geography Cities (El Paso and Fort Davis)
Oil Fields
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Mountains and Basins Industry (what do you do out there?)
Ranching, Oil, Tourism
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Great Plains This Region is East of the Mountains and Basins and is also known as the ‘High Plains’.
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Great Plains Physical Characteristics Canyons Plateaus Plains
Flowing Rivers
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Great Plains Vegetation Some trees Grasslands Flowers
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Great Plains Climate Hot and Dry seasons ‘16-’20 inches of rain a year
Cold Winters Dust Storms are common
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Great Plains Human Characteristics
Cities (Lubbock, Amarillo, Midland, Odessa) Call it the ‘Panhandle’
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Great Plains Industry Ranching Farming Oil and Gas production
Energy Farms (wind propelled)
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Central Plains The Central Plains are located in North Central Texas.
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Central Plains Physical Characteristics:
-Rolling Prairies with Fertile Soil -Limestone -Rivers -Hill Country
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Central Plains Vegetation: -Larger Trees -Lush Tall Grasses
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Central Plains Climate -20 to 30 inches of rain per year!
(Helps those trees Grow!!) -Rain -Tornadoes
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Central Plains Human Characteristics
-Cities (Fort Worth, Abilene, San Angelo) -Large Interstates Systems
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Central Plains Industry -Agriculture and Ranching
-Rock and Mineral Quarries -Oil and Gas
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Gulf Coastal Plains Physical Characteristics -Largest Region
-Thick Woods -Very Tall Trees and Grasses -Lakes and Rivers *Low Elevation*
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Gulf Coastal Plains Vegetation
-Varies greatly because most plants thrive
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Gulf Coastal Plains Climate -30 to 55 inches of rain per year
-Noticeable Seasons
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Gulf Coastal Plains Human Characteristics
-Largest Cities (Houston, Dallas, Austin, Brownsville) -Very Large Populations
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Gulf Coastal Plains Industry -Agriculture -Timber -Shipping -Military
-Oil and gas Technology
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DID YOU KNOW? The Gulf Coastal Plains and the Central plains are almost exactly divided by I-35. When traveling to Austin from Round Rock on the left are Gulf Coastal Plains, and on the Right are Central Plains.
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Homework! Divide page A4 into four sections (look at mine). Each section will be labeled with the regions. Color each section to look like a topographical map that resembles the region. Make sure you include -Physical Features -Water Elements (river, rain, lakes) -Trees and Grasses
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