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Who’s Who on Mount Olympus
Today’s Objectives: To identify the chief Olympian gods and goddesses and their functions
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ZEUS - JUPITER King of gods; ruler of mankind
SYMBOLS EAGLE AEGIS THUNDERBOLT SCEPTRE OAK TREE Why these symbols… Power, Strength, Size Eagle – chief of all birds
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Poseidon – Neptune God of sea, horses & earthquakes
SYMBOLS TRIDENT HORSE Why these symbols… Trident = symbol of power He is said to have created the horse
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HADES – PLUTO God of the Underworld *did not live on Mt. Olympus
SYMBOLS HELMET to make him invisible Why this symbol… The helmet allows him to leave the world unseen; he is not a welcome visitor.
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HESTIA – VESTA Goddess of hearth & home; sister of Zeus
SYMBOLS HEARTH-FIRE Why this symbol… The hearth is a symbol of home and family
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HERA – JUNO Queen of the Gods; wife of Zeus
SYMBOLS PEACOCK COW IRIS (goddess of the rainbow) Why these symbols… The animals are sacred to her Iris is her personal messenger
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Vultures prey on the dead
ARES – MARS God of War SYMBOLS WEAPONS ARMOR VULTURE Why these symbols… They symbolize war Vultures prey on the dead
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ATHENA – MINERVA Goddess of Wisdom, War, & Weaving
SYMBOLS OWL OLIVE TREE HELMET & SPEAR Why these symbols… The owl is a symbol of wisdom The olive tree is her gift to Athens The helmet & spear are symbols of war
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APOLLO – APOLLO God of Sun, Music, Poetry, & Medicine
SYMBOLS LYRE BOW LAUREL DELPHI Why these symbols… The symbolizes music The bow identifies his as Archergod The laurel is his favorite tree His oracle is at Delphi
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APHRODITE – VENUS Goddess of Love & Beauty
SYMBOLS CUPID (her son) DOVE MYRTLE Why these symbols… Cupid shoots his arrow at her command The dove and myrtle are sacred to her
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HERMES – MERCURY Messenger-god; god of commerce, travelers, & thieves
SYMBOLS CADUCEUS WINGED HAT & SANDALS Why these symbols… The caduceus is his magic wand The winged hat and sandals show the speed of a messenger
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ARTEMIS – DIANA Goddess of the Moon & Hunting; Patroness of maidens
SYMBOLS BOW & ARROW DEER CYPRESS Why these symbols… The bow & arrow are symbolic because hunting is her pastime The deer & cypress are sacred to her
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HEPHAESTUS – VULCAN God of fire; forger of armor
SYMBOLS ANVIL & FORGE Why these symbols… The anvil and forge are tools of a blacksmith
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