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Eastern Woodlands Great Plains Southwest Desert Northwest Coast
Chapter 2 Review!! Eastern Woodlands Great Plains Southwest Desert Northwest Coast
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Native Americans of the Eastern Woodlands
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What was the Great Council?
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A group of 5 tribes (50 representatives) who made decisions for the Iroquois League
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Name three ways forests were important to the Indians of the Eastern Woodlands
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food clothing water
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When did the Iroquois feel a particular connection to animals?
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When they killed deer, they thanked it for the food and clothing it provided their family
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A custom still practiced by the Iroquois today is…
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The Great Council (50 members)
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Native Americans of the Great Plains
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Most Plains Indians made their living by…
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farming (settled near rivers) and hunting (buffalo)
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What did the buffalo provide for the Plains Indians?
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meat clothing blankets utensils
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How did the horse change the lifestyle of the Cheyenne?
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made hunting buffalo easier. helped with travel
*made hunting buffalo easier *helped with travel *helped to defeat enemies in warfare
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What was a measure of wealth to the Cheyenne?
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horses
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In what present day state did the Cheyenne live?
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Montana
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Describe a lodge
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large, round huts build over a deep hole
*large, round huts build over a deep hole *made of earth and packed over a wooden frame
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Describe a tepee
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*portable *poles in a circle to a point *covered with buffalo hide
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Native Americans of the Southwest Desert
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Describe the environment of the SW Desert region.
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mostly hot and arid
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Where were Hopi villages built and why?
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On top of mesas for protection from enemies
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Describe a Hopi dance ceremony.
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A ceremony to honor kachinas and ask for their help
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How do the Hopi keep their traditions and customs alive today?
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by blending old and new ways of living
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Native Americans of the Northwest Coast
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What is a potlatch?
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A party where hosts give gifts to show their wealth and generosity.
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What is a shaman and how was he important to the Kwakiutl?
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A shaman was an important person in the Kwakiutl culture
A shaman was an important person in the Kwakiutl culture. He was important because he cured sick people.
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List three characteristics of a shaman.
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*it was believed he/she could cure illness *performed dancing ceremonies *men or women
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What new foods do the Kwakiutl have today?
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*sugar *flour *potatoes *tea
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