1. Male and Female Reproductive systems
Ms. Dockray

2. Reproduction Background information
Grade 12 Health

3. Your Body’s Reproductive System
Part 1: The Male Reproductive System
Part 2: The Female Reproductive System

4. The Reproductive System
Introduction

5. Part 1: The Male Reproductive System
The in and out; the good, the bad and the ugly of the male reproductive system

6. Male Reproduction: Internal Organs
Epididymis, Vas deferens, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, Cowper’s gland, and urethra

7. Quick Facts!
Semen- The combination of sperm, seminal fluid, and other male reproductive secretions
Circumcision- Surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis
Epididymis- Temporary storage unit for sperm located on outer surface of testes
Vas deferens- pair of tubes which lead to seminal vesicles and prostate gland

8. Quick Facts Cont. Testicles- Two small glands that produce sperm
Scrotum- Contains testes and protects sperm by temp regulation
Penis- Tube-shaped organ attached to body above testes

9. External Organs Testes and Penis DID YOU KNOW???
100 million sperm are produced each day!
million sperm in each ejaculation, but only one can fertilize an ovum!
DID YOU KNOW???

10. Main Functions of the Male Reproductive System!
1. Produce sperm!
2. Transfer sperm to female’s body during sexual intercourse!

11. Functions of the Male Reproductive System!
Hormones from pituitary gland cause testes to produce testosterone.
Physical changes…
Sperm production
Where sperm travel to from the testes:
Sperm –> epididymis to mature –> vas deferens –> ejaculatory duct –> urethra –> out of body

12. Care Clean your area Always use protection
Avoid wearing overly tight clothing
Wear a cup
Self-exam
Shower
Clean the penis and scrotum well
Wash under foreskin if needed
Check for lumps

13. 4 Easy Steps to Performing a Testicular Exam
Once a month you should examine your testicles by:
Step 1:
Check for any swelling

14. 4 Easy Steps to Performing a Testicular Exam Cont.
Place the index and middle fingers of
both hands under the testicle with the
thumbs placed on top. Roll the testicle gently
between the thumbs and fingers—you
shouldn’t feel any pain when doing the exam.

15. 4 Easy Steps to Performing a Self Testicular Exam Cont.
Find the epididymis, the soft, tube-like structure behind the testicle.
Cancerous lumps usually are found on the sides of the testicle, but can also show up on the front.

16. 4 Easy Steps to Performing a Testicular Exam Cont.
Step 4: If you feel a lump, see your doctor right away.

17. Problems Hernia Sterility Enlarged Prostate Gland
Cancer of the Prostate Gland
Cancer of the Testes
Impotence

18. Problems Cont.
Hernia- The protrusion of an organ or structure into surrounding tissues.
Example: Inguinal hernia occurs when part of the intestine protrudes through a weak point in the groin
Most occur in the abdomen

19. Problems Cont.
Sterility- A condition in which a person can’t reproduce.
Caused by:
Environmental hazards, exposure to X-rays, radiation, temperature change, exposure to certain chemicals found it cigarettes, mumps, STD’s, or malfunction of an organ

20. Problems Cont. Prostate Cancer The second highest cancer in males
Early detection is KEY!

21. Problems Cont. Is usually a slight enlargement of the testicle
Testicular Cancer
Is usually a slight enlargement of the testicle
Hard lumps
Can be cured if caught early

22. Problems Cont. Enlarged Prostate Gland- Impotence-
Squeezes the urethra
Frequent or difficult urination
Caused by Infection, tumor, or old age
Impotence-
Inability to maintain an erection in order to have intercourse

23. Part 2: The Female Reproductive System
How, what, and why the female body does what it does!

24. Reproductive Organs
Fallopian tube, ovary, clitoris, ovum, uterus, endometrium, cervix, vagina, urethra labia minora and majora

26. Tracking The Female Egg

27. Care Cleanliness is KEY! Breast Self-Exam Pap Test
Especially during menstruation
Breast Self-Exam
Pap Test
Sanitary napkins, tampons
Note: “Deodorant sprays and douches should not be necessary and may cause irritation!”

28. The 4 Steps to Breast Self Exam (BSE)
Step 1: Look at breast in mirror with arms on hips and bow slightly forward.
Look for: Usual size, shape, color, any
discharge, puckering, dimpling, or scaling
Step 2: Raise arms and look for
same changes.

29. The 4 Steps to Breast Self Exam (BSE) Cont.
Step 3: Raise one arm and thoroughly explore breast with other arm by:
Use 3-4 fingers, press and make circles starting with outer side of breast and gradually move toward nipple. Do whole breast!
Squeeze nipple to see any discharge
Step 4: Same as step 3 but lay on back.

30. Menstruation Problems
Infertility
Other Problems
Menstrual Cramps
Blocked Fallopian Tube
Ovarian Cysts
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
Endometriosis
Breast and Cervical Cancer
Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
STDs and Infections

31. Menstrual Problems
Menstrual Cramps- Abdominal cramps last a few hours.
Exercise and heating pads are good
Prescribed med’s
Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)- Aching muscles, bloodshot eyes, sore throat, high fever, vomiting, diarrhea, dizziness, fainting, and rash caused by bacteria

32. Menstrual Problems Cont.
PMS- Nervous tension, anxiety, irritability, bloating, weight gain, depression, fatigue, and mood swings
Irritability
Mood Swings

33. Infertility Problems
Blocked Fallopian Tube- Leading cause of infertility
Causes: PID or abdominal surgery
Endometriosis- 2nd leading cause of infertility
Uterine tissue grows outside the uterus, appearing on ovaries, fallopian tubes, and abdominal cavity

34. Infertility Problems Cont.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)- Infection of the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and surrounding areas.
Causes: Damage to reproductive organs and STD’s a

35. Other Problems
Ovarian Cyst- Fluid filled sac on the ovary; can lead to cancer
Breast Cancer- Lumps on breast should be checked out by a doctor
Do self-exam

36. Other Problems Cont. Cervical Cancer
Sexual activity and family history play a role
Pap test

37. Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
Syphilis
HPV (Human papilloma virus)
HSV (Herpes Simplex Virus)
HIV / AIDS
Trichomoniasis
Crabs

38. Herpes Simplex Virus

39. Syphilis

44. Pubic Lice or Crabs

45. Remember!!! Boys have a penis, Girls have a vagina!!!
Once a month do a self exam
Take care of yourself
Clean, Clean, Clean
Get checked out if something seems different

46. THE END