1. א

2. ʾ ʾ aleph (silent, transliterated with an apostrophe)

3. ב

4. b beth

5. ג

6. g gimel

7. ד

8. d daleth

9. ה

10. h he (pronounced hey)

11. ו

12. w or v waw / vav

13. ז

14. z zayin

15. ח

16. ḥ ḥet ( pronounced ch as in loch)

17. ט

18. ṭ ṭet (a hard, emphatic t)

19. י

20. y yodh

21. כ

22. k kaph

23. ל

24. l lamedh

25. מ

26. m mem

27. נ

28. n nun

29. ס

30. s samekh

31. ע

32. ʿ ʿ ayin (pronounced in back of throat; ghayin); transliterated with backward apostrophe

33. פ

34. p pe (pronounced, pay)

35. צ

36. ṣ ṣade (ts sound as in jets)

37. ק

38. q qoph

39. ר

40. r resh

41. שׂ

42. Ś śin (s sound as in seen)

43. שׁ

44. ŠŠ sh sound; shin (sheen)

45. ת

46. t taw / tav