1. IPM of tomato and paprika in glass houses and plastic tunnels

2. DIFFERENT PRODUCTION CONDITIONS
Production time
Temperatures
Humidity
Aeration
Substrate

3. PREPLANTING ACTIVITIES
Select variety considering, microclimate, cropping and pest history and surrounding crops
Take a preplant soil sample for nutrient and salinity analysis and for pest presence
Soil preparation: plowing, field leveling, soil sterilization, preparation for irrigation
Monitor seedling production

4. PLANTING ACTIVITIES
Before planting inspect young plants for presence of pests (diseases, insects, weeds)
Apply fertilizers and root shields at planting
Check surrounding area for pest presence

5. GRAY MOLD CULTURAL MESURES Remove infected plants Better aeration
Controlled temperatures

6. GRAY MOLD NATURAL ENEMIES PESTICIDES Trichoderma harsianum T. viride
Pirimethanil
Prosimidon
Fludioksinil

7. BACTERIAL CANKER

8. BACTERIAL CANKER CULTURAL MESURES PESTICIDES Use of healthy seeds
Remove infected plants
Better aeration
Controlled temperatures
Clean equipment to reduce transfer
Destruction of crop residues
PESTICIDES
Copper fungicides

9. WHITEFLIES
CULTURAL MESURES
Clean planting material
Yellow sticky trap

10. WHITEFLIES NATURAL ENEMIES PESTICIDES Encarsia formosa
Eretmocerus eremicus
E. mundus
Macrolophus caliginosus
Delphastus catalinae
Amblyseius swirskii
Verticillium lecanii
PESTICIDES
Alpha-cipermetrin
Beta-ciflutrin
Bifentrin
Buprofezin
Oksamil
Triazamat
Pymetrozin
Imidacloprid
Spinosad

11. APHIDS
CULTURAL MESURES
Clean planting material
Yellow sticky trap

12. APHIDS NATURAL ENEMIES PESTICIDES Aphidoletes aphidimyza
Adalia bipunctata
Chrisoperla carnea
Episyrphus balteatus
Aphidius colemani
A. ervi
Aphelinus abdominalis
Verticilium lecanii
PESTICIDES
Alfa-cipermetrin
Acetamiprid
Dimethoate
Metomil
Oksamil
Thiacloprid
Pymetrozin
Chlorpirifos
Imidacloprid

13. BEET ARMYWORM CULTURAL MESURES Pheromone traps Light traps
Scouting for eggs

14. BEET ARMYWORM NATURAL ENEMIES PESTICIDES Trichogramma brassicae
Eulophus sp.
Cotesia plutellae
Macrolophu caliginosus
Nesidiocoris tenuis
Bacillus thurigiensis
PESTICIDES
Alfa-cipermetrin
Lambda-cihalotrin
Novaluron
Diflubenzuron
Methomil
Lufenuron

15. TOMATO FRUITWORM CULTURAL MESURES Pheromone traps Light traps
Scouting for eggs

16. TOMATO FRUITWORM NATURAL ENEMIES PESTICIDES Trichogramma brassicae
Eulophus sp.
Cotesia plutellae
Macrolophu caliginosus
Nesidiocoris tenuis
Bacillus thurigiensis
PESTICIDES
Alfa-cipermetrin
Lambda-cihalotrin
Novaluron
Diflubenzuron
Methomil
Lufenuron

17. LEAF MINERS CULTURAL MESURES Clean planting material
Yellow sticky trap

18. LEAF MINERS NATURAL ENEMIES PESTICIDES Dacnusa sibirica
Diglyphus isaea
Opius pallipes
Macrolophus caliginosus
PESTICIDES
Alpha-cipermetrin
Beta-ciflutrin
Bifentrin
Ciromazin
Oksamil
Triazamat
Pymetrozin
Imidacloprid
Spinosad

19. WESTERN FLOWER THRIPS CULTURAL MESURES Clean planting material
Yellow sticky trap

20. WESTERN FLOWER THRIPS NATURAL ENEMIES PESTICIDES Orius laevigatus
O. majusculus
Macrolophus caliginosus
Amblyseius cucumeris
A. degeneratus
Verticilium lecanii
PESTICIDES
Alpha-cipermetrin
Beta-ciflutrin
Bifentrin
Triazamat
Abamectin
Imidacloprid
Spinosad