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Commands Commands in English explanation Regular affirmative tú commands explanation drill translation drilltranslation drill Irregular affirmative tú.

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Presentation on theme: "Commands Commands in English explanation Regular affirmative tú commands explanation drill translation drilltranslation drill Irregular affirmative tú."— Presentation transcript:

1 Commands Commands in English explanation Regular affirmative tú commands explanation drill translation drilltranslation drill Irregular affirmative tú commands explanation drill translation drilltranslation drill Regular Ud. & Uds. commands explanation drill translation drilltranslation drill Irregular Ud. & Uds. commands explanation drill translation drill Negative Ud. & Uds. commands explanation drill translation drill Negative tú commands explanation drill translation drill

2 Regular affirmative tú commands The regular affirmative tú commands are formed by conjugating the verb in the third person singular in the present tense. comercomeEat. vivir mirar dormir volar mira vive vuela duerme Look. Live. Fly. Sleep. return to index

3 Place the object pronouns and reflexive pronouns after affirmative commands: comerloscómelosEat them. leerlo mirarnos dormirse hablarle míranos léelo háblale duérmete Look at us. Read it. Speak to him. Fall asleep. return to index

4 Now form the affirmative tú commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately. hablar habla speak return to index

5 comer ¡Come! Eat! return to index

6 terminarlos ¡Termínalos! Finish them! return to index

7 beber ¡Bebe! Drink! return to index

8 despertarse ¡Despiértate! Wake up! return to index

9 escribirla ¡Escríbela! Write it! return to index

10 mirarlas ¡Míralas! Look at them! return to index

11 terminarlos ¡Termínalos! Finish them! return to index

12 bañarse ¡Báñate! Bathe yourself! return to index

13 comprarla ¡Cómprala! Buy them! return to index

14 afeitarse ¡Aféitate! Shave! return to index

15 montarla ¡Móntala! Ride it! return to index

16 nadar ¡Nada! Swim! return to index

17 cantarla ¡Cántala! Sing it! return to index

18 volver ¡Vuelve! Return! return to index

19 leerlos ¡Léelos! Read them! return to index

20 pensar ¡Piensa! Think! return to index

21 creerme ¡Créeme! Believe me! return to index

22 tomarlo ¡Tómalo! Take it! return to index

23 cruzarla ¡Crúzala! Cross it! return to index

24 acostarse ¡Acuéstate! Go to bed! return to index

25 Now translate the affirmative tú commands into Spanish. Remember that object pronouns and reflexive pronouns are placed after affirmative commands. Speak! ¡Habla! return to index

26 Finish them (m)! ¡Termínalos! return to index

27 Eat ¡Come! return to index

28 Read! ¡Lee! return to index

29 Walk! ¡Camina! return to index

30 Shower! ¡Dúchate! return to index

31 Think! ¡Piensa! return to index

32 Live! ¡Vive! return to index

33 Sing to us! ¡Cántanos! return to index

34 Wash your hair! ¡Lávate la cabeza! return to index

35 Take a picture! ¡Saca una foto! return to index

36 Ride the bicycle! ¡Monta la bicicleta! return to index

37 Read to them (fem.)! ¡Léeles! return to index

38 Study! ¡Estudia! return to index

39 Wash it (fem, sing.)! ¡Lávala! return to index

40 Listen to me! ¡Escúchame! return to index

41 Irregular affirmative tú commands There are eight irregular tú commands that you have to memorize: decirdiTell, Say. hacer poner ir haz ve pon Do, Make. Go. Put. return to index

42 Irregular affirmative tú commands There are eight irregular tú commands that you have to memorize: return to index salirsalLeave. ser venir tener sé ten ven Be. Have. Come.

43 haz, sal, ve y ven di, ten, sé y pon ochos mandatos afirmativos irregulares son

44 Irregular affirmative tú commands The direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns and reflexive pronouns must be placed after the affirmative commands return to index Tell us the truth!¡ Dinos la verdad! Put on the hat!¡ Ponte la gorra! Do it now!¡ Hazlo ahora!

45 Give the affirmative tú command for the infinitives: return to index

46 ser ¡Sé! Be! return to index

47 ir ¡Ve! Go! return to index

48 hacer ¡Haz! Do!, Make! return to index

49 ir ¡Ve! Go! return to index

50 poner ¡Pon! Put! return to index

51 salir ¡Sal! Leave! return to index

52 ser ¡Sé! Be! return to index

53 venir ¡Ven! Come! return to index

54 tener ¡Ten! Have! return to index

55 decir ¡Di! Say!, Tell! return to index

56 ser ¡Sé! Be! return to index

57 hacer ¡Haz! Do!, Make! return to index

58 Now translate the affirmative tú commands into Spanish. Remember that object pronouns and reflexive pronouns are placed after affirmative commands. Be! ¡Sé! return to index

59 Have! ¡Ten! return to index

60 Put it on (m.)! ¡Ponlo! return to index

61 Do them (f.)! ¡Hazlas! return to index

62 Come ¡Ven! return to index

63 Have ¡Ten! return to index

64 Go ¡Ve! return to index

65 Tell me! ¡Dime! return to index

66 Leave! ¡Sal! ¡Vete! return to index

67 Put it (f.)! ¡Ponla! return to index

68 Be ¡Sé! return to index

69 Put ¡Pon! return to index

70 Go! ¡Ve! return to index

71 Regular Affirmative Ud. Commands The regular affirmative Ud. commands are formed by conjugating the verb in the first person singular in the present tense (yo). return to index Remove the ending: Add the opposite vowel ending. If the verb ends in ar you add e and if the verb ends in ir or er add a: hablarhabloe

72 Regular Affirmative Ud. Commands The regular affirmative Ud. commands are formed by conjugating the verb in the first person singular in the present tense. return to index Remove the ending: Add the opposite vowel ending. If the verb ends in ar you add e and if the verb ends in ir or eradd a: vivirViva. a.

73 Now try to form the Ud. commands for the verbs that follow:

74 hacer Hago. return to index a Do.

75 decir Digo. return to index a. Say. / Tell.

76 dormir (ue) Duermo return to index a. Sleep.

77 nadar Nado return to index e. Swim.

78 leer Leo return to index a. Read.

79 pedir (i) Pido. return to index a. Ask for., Order.

80 caer Caigo. return to index a. Fall.

81 venir Vengo. return to index a. Come.

82 acostar (ue) Acuesto. return to index e. Put to bed.

83 morir (ue) Muero. return to index a. Die.

84 correr Corro. return to index a. Run.

85 bailar Bailo. return to index e. Dance.

86 conocer conozco return to index a Meet, Know

87 ver veo return to index a. See.

88 Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember that the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed after affirmitive commands: Look. return to index Mire.

89 Come. return to index Venga.

90 Tell. return to index Diga.

91 Tell me. return to index Dígame.

92 Buy. return to index Compre.

93 buy me. return to index Cómpreme.

94 Find. return to index Encuentre.

95 Read. return to index Lea.

96 Come. return to index Venga.

97 Write. return to index Escriba.

98 Return. return to index Vuelva. Regrese.

99 Send. return to index Mande.

100 Shave yourself. return to index Aféitese.

101 Put on makeup. return to index Maquíllese.

102 Take a bath. return to index Báñese.

103 Wash your hair. return to index Lávese la cabeza.

104 Take a shower. return to index Dúchese.

105 Irregular Ud. & Uds. Commands There are 4 irregular Ud. & Uds. commands that you have to memorize: dardégive estar ser ir esté vaya sea be go be return to index

106 Now form the affirmative Ud. commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately. ir vaya go return to index

107 dar ¡Dé! Give! return to index

108 estar ¡Esté! Be! return to index

109 darme ¡Deme! Give me! return to index

110 ser ¡Sea! Be! return to index

111 estar ¡Esté! Be! return to index

112 ir ¡Vaya! Go! return to index

113 darnos ¡Denos! Give us! return to index

114 ser ¡Sea! Be! return to index

115 ir ¡Vaya! Go! return to index

116 Now translate from English to Spanish using the Ud. command: Go. return to index Vaya.

117 Be. return to index Sea. Esté.

118 Give. return to index Dé.

119 Give us. return to index Denos.

120 Go. return to index Vaya.

121 Be. return to index Sea. Esté.

122 Give her. return to index Dele.

123 Go. return to index Vaya.

124 Be. return to index Sea. Esté.

125 Regular Negative Ud. Commands The regular affirmative Ud. commands are formed by placing no in front of the affirmative Ud. command. The only difference is that with the negative command the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. return to index no hablarmeno me hable

126 Regular Negative Ud. Commands The regular affirmative Ud. commands are formed by placing no in front of the affirmative Ud. command. The only difference is that with the negative command the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. return to index no decirno diga

127 Now form the negative Ud. commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately. irse no se vaya don’t go return to index

128 estar ¡No esté! Don’t be! return to index

129 nadar ¡No nade! Don’t swim! return to index

130 dormirse ¡No se duerma! Don’t fall asleep! return to index

131 tener ¡No tenga! Don’t have! return to index

132 hacerlo ¡No lo haga! Don’t do it! return to index

133 manejar ¡No maneje! Don’t drive! return to index

134 conocer ¡No conozca! Don’t know! Don’t meet! return to index

135 bailar ¡No baile! Don’t dance! return to index

136 ser ¡No sea! Don’t be! return to index

137 pedirnos ¡No nos pida! Don’t ask us! return to index

138 salir ¡No salga! Don’t leave! return to index

139 despertarse ¡No se despierte! Don’t wake up! return to index

140 darle ¡No le dé! Don’t give her! Don’t give him! return to index

141 afietarse ¡No se afeite! Don’t shave! return to index

142 buscarme ¡No me busque! Don’t look for me! return to index

143 Now translate from English to Spanish using the Ud. command: don’t go return to index no vaya

144 Don’t give. return to index No dé.

145 Don’t give me. return to index No me dé.

146 Don’t tell us. return to index No nos diga.

147 Don’t watch. return to index No mire.

148 Don’t watch us. return to index No nos mire.

149 Don’t tell. return to index No diga.

150 Don’t leave. return to index No salga. No se vaya.

151 Don’t sell it (la casa). return to index No la venda.

152 Don’t swim. return to index No nade.

153 Don’t fall asleep return to index No se duerma.

154 Don’t fall. return to index No caiga.

155 Don’t send us. return to index No nos mande.

156 Don’t drive. return to index No maneje.

157 Don’t go to bed. return to index No se acueste.

158 Don’t read it (el cuento). return to index No lo lea.

159 Don’t eat them (las tortas). return to index No las coma.

160 Negative tú Commands The negative tú commands are formed by conjugating for the first person singular (yo). return to index hablar hablo es Remove the ending: Add the opposite vowel ending. If the verb ends in ar you add e and if the verb ends in ir or er add a. Then add s. habl

161 Negative tú Commands The negative tú commands are formed by conjuagting for the first peron singluar (yo). return to index Remove the ending: Add the opposite vowel ending. If the verb ends in ar you add e and if the verb ends in ir or er add a. Then add s. no decir no diga s

162 Negative tú Commands return to index no cantar no cante s The negative tú commands are formed by conjuagting for the first peron singluar (yo). Remove the ending: Add the opposite vowel ending. If the verb ends in ar you add e and if the verb ends in ir or er add a. Then add s.

163 Negative tú Commands Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. Notice what you have to do with the reflexive pronoun: return to index no afeitarse no se afeite s te 1. Conjuage for the yo form. 2. Remove the o 3. If the verb ends in ar you add e and if the verb ends in ir or er add a. Then add s.

164 Negative tú Commands Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. return to index no bañarse no se bañe s te

165 memorize There are five irregular negative tú commands. You just have to memorize them. no des dar = no des = don’t give no estés estar = no estés = don’t be no vayas ir = no vayas = don’t go no sepas saber = no sepas = don’t know no seas ser = no seas = don’t be

166 Now form the negative Tú. commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately. irse no te vayas don’t go return to index

167 estar ¡No estés! Don’t be! return to index

168 dar ¡No des! Don’t give! return to index

169 cantar ¡No cantes! Don’t sing! return to index

170 bailar ¡No bailes! Don’t dance! return to index

171 bañarse ¡No te bañes! Don’t bathe! return to index

172 hablar ¡No hables! Don’t talk! return to index

173 dormirse ¡No te duermas! Don’t fall asleep! return to index

174 tener ¡No tengas! Don’t have! return to index

175 ir ¡No vayas! Don’t go! return to index

176 salir ¡No salgas! Don’t leave! return to index

177 perderlo ¡No lo pierdas! Don’t lose it! return to index

178 cantarla ¡No la cantes! Don’t sing it! return to index

179 mentirnos ¡No nos mientas! Don’t lie to us! return to index

180 escribir ¡No escribas! Don’t write! return to index

181 mirarme ¡No me mires! Don’t look at me! return to index

182 poner la ropa en el suelo ¡No pongas la ropa en el suelo! Don’t put your clothes on the floor! return to index

183 cantarles ¡No les cantes! Don’t sing to them! return to index

184 ser ¡No seas! Don’t be! return to index

185 estar ¡No estés! Don’t be! return to index

186 hacerla ¡No la hagas! Don’t do it! return to index

187 irse ¡No te vayas! Don’t go away! return to index

188 ¡Terminado!


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