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OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
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Real Per Capita Household Income Growth by quintile (%) – 2002/2012 Source: IBGE/PNAD. Note: Harmonized Data: Brazil, disgarding the Rural North 2.6 times
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Minimum Wage Evolution (R$ and % real variation) Source: Banco Central. Note: Developed by Ministry of Finance. Data: R$ and Var % real (deflated by INPC) Real increase 72%
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Formal Jobs Evolution (in million) Source: RAIS/MTE. Note: Balanced by the end of the periods +21.5 million formal jobs
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BOLSA FAMILIA PROGRAM OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
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1. Alleviate poverty and hunger 2. Increase education attendance and reduce school dropout rates 3. Improve access to health services for children, pregnant and breastfeeding women Bolsa Família Program: Main Goals
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Brazil Without Extreme Poverty Plan Bolsa Família Expansion Cash transfers (US$ billions) Families in Bolsa Família (millions) 200220012000 2003 200420052006200720082009 2010 20112012 2013 1.7 0.5 0.0 8.7 10.1 12.0 2.1 4.1 4.8 5.5 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.9 14.1 3.6 12.8 9.2
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HEALTH FOR BOLSA FAMÍLIA’S CHILDREN HAS IMPROVED OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
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50% increase in prenatal healthcare 14% reduction in premature birth rates Less babies born underweight 99.1% children get vaccinated OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
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58% decrease in malnutrition mortality rates 46% decrease in diarrhea mortality rates Children aged from 0 to 5 years old OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
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16.8 16.2 15.6 15.1 14.5 Prevalence of stunting (%) in children up to 5 years old in the Bolsa Família Program
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EDUCATION FOR BOLSA FAMÍLIA’S CHILDREN HAS IMPROVED OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
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Almost 16 million students are monitored for attendance OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
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BF improves school performance of poor children Approval rates in public schools in 2012 Basic/Middle SchoolHigh School 50 85,2 88,2 79,7 75,7 Bolsa Família Without Bolsa Família
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% de estudantes de 15 anos da rede pública na série/ano esperado 20% poorest people80% rest of the population 32.1 63.1 53.8 73.2 31.0 19,4 -37% Bolsa Família reduces educational inequality % of 15 years old students at public schools at the appropriate grade level
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BOLSA FAMÍLIA IMPACT ON POVERTY AND EXTREME POVERTY OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
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For the poorest the value of benefits increased by 102% Bolsa Família increased by 55% over inflation US$ 1.25/ day per capita Monthly family income per capita Bolsa Família Closing the gap Modeling BF impact with variable benefits
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Bolsa Família keeps 36 million people out of extreme poverty OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
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Extreme poverty reduction (%) Rate by age Age 0 2 4 6 8 10 5 152025303540455055606570 Reduction of 89% Reduction of 36% Without Bolsa Família With Bolsa Família after “Brazil Without Extreme Poverty Plan" With Bolsa Família before “Brazil Without Extreme Poverty Plan”
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Every extremely poor family must be part of Bolsa Familia 919 thousand families have been located and included 600 thousand yet to be found (estimate) ACTIVE SEARCHING The State shall go where poverty is The poor shall no longer seek the State for help
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ACTIVE SEARCHING
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ACTIVE SEARCHING – SOCIAL ASSISTANCE 1,197 social assistance mobile teams 113 speedboats for the mobile teams
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ACTIVE SEARCHING 919 thousand families located and included in the Registry
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ACTIVE SEARCHING
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Single Registry for Social Programs The Single Registry is the main door to other policies and services (Brazil Without Extreme Poverty Plan) One third of Brazilian families are registered
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Social Benefits (coverage) Old Age and Disability Pensions; Sickness and Work Injury Benefit (84.4 million) Social Assistance Benefits (Old Age; Disability) (28.9 million) Unemployment Insurance (7.8 million) Bolsa Família Program (14.1 million families) Benefit Types Contributory Non- Contributory
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POSITIVE EFFECTS OF BOLSA FAMÍLIA ON THE ECONOMY OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
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GDP Multiplier Effect = US$ 1.78 US$ 1.00 OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
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Bolsa Família does so much for Brazil that every Brazilian benefits OUR LIFE GOT BETTER
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ENDING POVERTY IS ONLY THE BEGINNING EXTREME
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Schoool Expansion in the most vulnerable areas Priority to schools with more than 50% students as Bolsa Família beneficiaries Source: SIMEC/MEC, July 2013. Full-time Education
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