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Published byRachael Gingell Modified over 10 years ago
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Elements originally were named by the scientist who discovered them People, places, object, mythological character, famous scientists Some are from the language of origin; Greek, Latin Today there are specific guidelines
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Symbols are made of one or two letters H C Ne Mo Some are obvious Hydrogen – H Chlorine - Cl Some come from their language of origin Gold – Au Mercury - Hg
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1 st letter is a UPPER case H C Ne Mo IF there is a 2 nd Letter, it is lower case Ne Mo Cl This is IMPORTANT to remember as we start combining elements Si = Silicon SI = Sulfur and Iodine
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Lithium 6.00 mass
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Information: ◦ Element Name ◦ Symbol ◦ Atomic number = number of protons ◦ Atomic mass = protons + neutrons ◦ Electrons = protons ◦ State at room temp ◦ Metal, non-metal or metalloid
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